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Emperors of Rome - A (Chronological) Portrait Gallery


CPK

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I think we are on Antoninus Pius based on @CPKs post a bit ago...I splurged on this guy a few weeks ago. I have decided to try and get an example of each emperor with a reverse featuring Victory in some manner. Well this guy came up and I couldn't say no:
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ANTONINUS PIUS AE sestertius. Struck circa 143-144 AD. ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P TR P COS III, laureate head right. Reverse - IMPERATOR II, Victory flying right, holding trophy in both hands, SC in fields. RIC 717a. 33mm, 21.9g.

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2 hours ago, Severus Alexander said:

One of my best portrait coins, I think:

image.jpeg.6a3efba887c89896fd8986d301ab7f87.jpeg

(As Caesar, RIC 452a Hadrian)

That is absolutely extraordinary! Never mind Antoninus Pius - that may be the finest portrait coin I've seen of any emperor!

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Before turning to Antoninus Pius, here's one more Hadrian I bought today at the new HJB buy-or-bid sale: I've always wanted a Hadrian sestertius, but they're usually rather expensive. This one is in mediocre enough condition that the price was reasonable. And there was something about the portrait, and the color, that I liked anyway:

image.jpeg.b121381f0389cc742573671734335050.jpeg

Edited by DonnaML
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20 minutes ago, DonnaML said:

Before turning to Antoninus Pius, here's one more Hadrian I bought today at the new HJB buy-or-bid sale: I've always wanted a Hadrian sestertius, but they're usually rather expensive. This one is in mediocre enough condition that the price was reasonable. And there was something about the portrait, and the color, that I liked anyway:

image.jpeg.b121381f0389cc742573671734335050.jpeg

That is a nice one - despite the honest wear - a crisp, well-centered strike, good strong portrait, and a gorgeous patina to boot! 👍

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Now to Antoninus Pius. I don't have as many of his coins (especially Imperials) as I do of his two predecessors. But still quite a few!

Here are some I like, in roughly chronological order, beginning with the Imperials.

I have to put this aureus from AD 150-151 first for overall appeal, even though the portrait is rather worn. As I've explained in detail before, the reverse almost certainly depicts his daughter, the future Faustina II, and his granddaughter Lucilla, in the roles of Ceres and Proserpina (holding a pomegranate):

12155376_Aureusantoninuspius(ceresproserpina)Aretephoto.jpg.89db229d0381791a21e0f70606f2d558.jpg

This is an early denarius, that can serve both for Antoninus Pius and for Marcus Aurelius:

1583225082_Akropoliscoinsno.100Ant.Pius-MarcusAureliusCaesar.jpg.7adeae88ecfa9043654b1d87af71dd7b.jpg

Another relatively early denarius, depicting Apollo on the reverse. A. Pius looks rather young to me:

120140651_AntoninusPiusdenariusrev.ApollowithharpLondonAncientCoins1.2_23.jpg.dd5af377b5c0855b07d10626f6626a5f.jpg

Some years later, with Annona on the reverse:

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A couple of bronzes next: an as with an elephant reverse from AD 148 (issued for the games held to commemorate Rome's 900th anniversary), and a dupondius from AD 159-160 (with A. Pius looking rather elderly), depicting Pietas on the reverse, probably representing the future Faustina II and the Emperor's three granddaughters then living, namely Annia Faustina, Lucilla, and Fadilla.

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650142342_sharpenedAntoninusPiusPietasRIC1035imagefromNaville28Lot611.jpg.93d9554cf10cb9e71fda3dab66357ed8.jpg

Divus Antoninus Pius, with the famous "wedding cake"-style funeral pyre on the reverse.

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My two Faustina I's, one lifetime and one posthumous Diva coin.

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1183799834_DivaFaustinaI-Ceresreverse-jpgversion.jpg.02b3ce06a60ca6572eef07bd46053b0c.jpg

Some Provincials when I can.

Edited by DonnaML
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Alright!! My beloved Antonines!! I obviously can't post all of 'em, but the object is to show your favorites! I'm going to show just one of each -- Antoninus Pius, a lifetime issue of his wife, Faustina I, and an issue of Faustina II struck under Antoninus Pius. The quality of the portraiture is very variable, and it's hard to find one that is truly fine style. I've chosen these because I think their style is exceptional for the period and because I love their patinas.

[IMG]
Antoninus Pius, AD 138-161.
Roman orichalcum sestertius, 23.16 g, 29 mm.
Rome, AD 142.
Obv: ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P TR P COS III, laureate head right.
Rev: ANNONA AVG S C, Annona standing right, between modius and prow, holding corn ears and out-turned cornucopiae.
Refs: RIC 597; BMCRE 1228; Cohen 37; RCV 4147; UCR 502.

Faustina Sr VENERI AVGVSTAE S C lifetime dupondius.jpg Faustina Senior, AD 138-140.
Roman Æ as or dupondius, 12.03 g, 28.1 mm, 6 h.
Rome, AD 139-140.
Obv: FAVSTINA AVG ANTONINI AVG PII, bare-headed and draped bust, right.
Rev: VENERI AVGVSTAE S C, Venus, standing right, drawing drapery from right shoulder with right hand and holding apple in left hand.
Refs: RIC 1097; BMCRE 1132; Cohen 283; Strack 1224; RCV 4685; Hill UCR 155.

[IMG]
Faustina II, AD 147-175.
Roman orichalcum sestertius, 24.67 g, 31.1 mm, 7 h.
Rome, mid 152- autumn 154.
Obv: FAVSTINA AVG PII AVG·FIL·, bare-headed and draped bust right.
Rev: CONCORDIA S C, Concordia seated left, holding flower and resting elbow on cornucopiae set on globe under chair.
Refs: RIC 1374a; BMC 2175-76; Cohen 57; RCV 4713; Strack 1315.

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 Antoninus' reign was considered the best time to be alive, by Edward Gibbon. Most historians regard it as a time of peace, great prosperity, and a golden time of civilization. They also consider it boring. That gives one cause to pause.

Here are... a denarius , five sestertii, and an As (which is my favorite portrait). My favorite reverse (by the way, that might make a good thread after we finish this one)is the triumphal chariot.

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Ki4wd8aNRn7ngzH3B2Bw5Ea9t5LbZy.jpg.650926e27e9d1a74757e138517071a3e.jpgbrm_764399.jpg.bca5a81023948f1f88f15186af923632.jpg601701.jpg.baf9e198dff749888da11062c92ee766.jpg

 

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Antoninus Pius Ar Denarius 159 AD Rv. Male togate figure standing left within tetrastyle shrine with semi circular arched roof, RIC 285 Sear 4077 This Coin Illustrated 3.10 grms 17 mm Photo by W. Hansen

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The subject of this reverse is very enigmatic and has been the subject of some scholarly debate.  

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My favorite portraits of A. Pius and the Mrs. :

EDF853F3-DD46-4ACF-B649-F296637137AA.jpeg.c76baaeab5371d79e3af733a7fe0b7c1.jpeg
Divus Antoninus Pius (Died 161 A.D.), AR Denarius. Rome. Struck under Marcus Aurelius. (19mm, 3.26 g), DIVVS ANTONINVS, Bare head right of Divus Antoninus Pius to right/ Rev: CONSECRATIO. Eagle, with head left, standing right on altar. RIC 430 (Aurelius).

C4841765-017C-4A7E-AB52-2DADCFFEBE73.jpeg.74730108ad4cded864d1dc3c1d8330b5.jpeg

Diva Faustina Senior, AR Denarius (17mm, 3.30 g). Rome mint. Draped bust right, wearing pearls bound on top of her head / Ceres standing left, holding grain ears and torch. RIC III 378 (Pius).


I also really like the portrait style on this one (though it really could use a better photo):

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Antoninus Pius, AR Denarius (19mm, 3.83 g). Rome mint. Struck AD 150-151. Laureate head right / Bonus Eventus, naked, standing left, holding patera and two grain ears. RIC III 196.
From the  Phil Peck (Morris) Collection.

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Here's my favourite imperial image of Antoninus Pius and still one of my most liked coins...Lovely green patina and proud portrait. 1760631373_normal_Mr3H5XGt9bB68izFoJr2K7AjkK849D(2).jpg.e0d2f9afb58718302375a106ee942cc7.jpg

Antoninus Pius. 138-161 AD. AE Dupondius (11.76 gm, 25.3mm). Rome mint. Struck 154-155 AD.
Obv.. ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P TR P XVIII, radiate head right.
Rev.. LIBERTAS COS IIII / S - C, Libertas with pileus and sceptre standing left.
RIC 933....BMC 1469. gVF

My favourite provincial..

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Antoninus Pius, 138 - 161 AD
Billon Tetradrachm, Egypt, Alexandria Mint, 23mm, 11.94 grams
Obverse: Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of Antoninus right.
Reverse: Genius reclining left holding reed and cornucopia from which emerges Nilus, crocodile below.
Emmerr 1413.13 // Dattari 2294 // Koln 1594 // K&G 35.426

Edited by Spaniard
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normal_Antoninus_Pius_R617_fac.jpg.9610f55a17265033f6693d4c13b60768.jpg

Antoninus Pius (Reg. 138-161 AD)
AR Denarius
Obv.: ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P, laureate head right
Rv: TR POT COS IIII, Liberalitas standing left, holding coin counter and cornucopiae, LIB IIII in exergue.
Ag, 3.74g, 16mm
Ref.: RIC 155, BMCRE 567, RSC 490a.

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My favorite Antoninus Pius coins, and Faustina I ( only divo coins )

ANTONINVS AVG — PIVS P P TR P XV : laureate head right

COS IIII : veiled Vesta standing half-left, holding simpulum and Palladium

RIC III 203 p.51, Rome, A.D. 151-152. AR Denarius

antp1.jpg.1771b2a75e212a9b47ba55bb1fb5889b.jpg

ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP : drapped bust right, head bare

TR POT COS IIII  S|C, aeternitas facing, looking left, raising right hand and holding veil with left hand.

RIC 832 p. 131 ( bare head not in RIC ), Rome, AD 240-144, As

ant2.jpg.1c97fe714a8e60a183e605fd07026b13.jpg

ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP IMP II : radiate head right

TR POT XIX COS IIII :providentia stg. l. ,holding sceptre, hand over globe at feet S|C

RIC III 953 p. 144, Rome,A.D.155-156, Dupondius

ant3.jpg.9b3498bbd784422bc74e3ccd6ca6817a.jpg

DIVA – FAVSTINA :  Draped bust r., hair waved and coiled on top of head

AETER – NITAS : Providentia standing l., veil blown out behind head, holding globe

RIC III  351 p. 70, Rome, after A.D.141, AR Denarius

fau2.jpg.f22c3465d7b9c4e6d51efdd3c0d396b9.jpg

DIVA - FAVSTINA, Draped bust r., hair waved and coiled on top of head

PIETAS AVG : Pietas, veiled, standing left, dropping incense on altar, and holding box.

RIC III 394a , Rome, AD 141. AR Denarius

fau1.jpg.ca7b2cb934ab81ece181e5f19355b554.jpg

 

Edited by mc9
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One as Caesar:-

Antoninus Pius Denarius (as Caesar) - For some reason this coin makes me think of Errol Flynn.... Emperor - movie star

Obv:- IMP T AEL CAES ANTONINVS, Bare head right
Rev:- TRIB POT COS, Minerva,standing left, holding Victory in right hand, left hand rests on shield on ground to side, spear rests on left arm
Minted in Rome. February 25th to July 10th A.D. 138
Reference(s) - Cohen 1060. RIC II (Hadrian), p. 294 448 (C). BMC 1007

RI_048ad_img.jpg

A random as Augustus

Obv: ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P TR P COS III, Laureate head right
Rev: IMPERATOR II, Winged Caduceus between two crossed cornucopiae
Minted in Rome. A.D. 143-144
Reference:- BMC 501. RIC III 112 (Rated Scarce). RSC 451

normal_RI_048q_img.jpg

DIVVS

Obv:- DIVVS ANTONINVS, bare head right, drapery on far shoulder
Rev:- CONSECRATIO, four tiered funeral pyre surmounted by quadriga
Minted in Rome. A.D. 161
Reference(s) - RIC III (Aurelius) 438, RSC 164a, BMC 60. RD (164)

RI_048ah_img.jpg

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Some wonderful portraits shown so far.

This is one of mine

Antoninus Pius, AE As. Rome 140-143 AD
ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP TRP COS III, laureate head right
IMPERATOR II S-C, Libertas standing left, holding pileus (cap of
freedom) and rod (vindicta).

RIC. 738, Cohen 533
11.35 g. 27 mm

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My Favorite Antoninus Pius and his Wife

Silver coin (AR Denarius) minted at Rome during the reign of ANTONINUS PIUS in 146 A.D. Obv. ANTONINVS.AVG.PIVS.P.P.: laur. hd. r. Rev. COS.IIII.: Clasped hands holding caduceus, sometimes winged, between two corn-ears. RCS #1237. RSCII #344 pg.175. RICIII #136 pg.43. DVM #18/20. RCVSII #4078

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Silver coin (AR Denarius) minted at Rome for FAUSTINA I, Wife of ANTONINUS PIUS, in 141 A.D. Obv. DIVA.FAVSTINA.: dr. bust r. Rev. AETERNITAS.: Juno stg., front, hd. l., raising r. hand and holding sceptre. RCS #1348. RSCII #27 pg.191. RICIII # 345 pg.69. DVM #4/3.

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I was surprised to discover that I don't have very many Antoninus Pius Provincials, and that the ones I do have are all from Roman Alexandria. These two probably have my favorite portraits. The fact that the first one is ex-Dattari Collection doesn't hurt its appeal for me!

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This one doesn't really look like the same person as the first two:

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This portrait is almost a caricature, but it's interesting nonetheless:image.jpeg.ab6a9bf250fb25159d534a66515ee5ec.jpeg

Finally, this Zodiac drachm is in very poor condition, but I'm fond of it anyway:

image.jpeg.0f29a8b39cbc38131937370073ed5fd2.jpeg

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Faustina Maior as Diva Ar Denarius 141-146 AD Obv. Bust right draped. Rv. Façade of the hexastyle Temple of Faustina. RIC 388 2.81 grms 17 mm Photo by W. Hansenfaussnrd14.jpg.699cd143880c83194c5d944a3e2640f7.jpg

The façade of this temple still exists within  the Roman Forum Ihis is what it looks like now. 

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And this is what it may have looked like when it was built and consecrated

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Here's his beloved wife...Again one of my first ancient coins...Nice flow lines and I do like the ghostly depiction of Aerternitas on the reverse .

1870059442_normal_faustina_I__denarius(3).jpg.69b994ded67f4c38a86d6f748fe0b7b7.jpg

Diva Faustina Sr, AR Denarius, Rome Mint, 18mm, 3.08 grams.
DIVA-FAVSTINA, draped bust right
AETER-NITAS, Aeternitas, standing front, facing left, holding globe, veil billowing out around her head and behind her.
RIC 351, RSC 32, BMC 373

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