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Emperors of Rome - A (Chronological) Portrait Gallery


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Jovianus, the Captain of the Imperial guard in the Emperor's presence under Julian the Apostate, was acclaimed ruler by the soldiers after Julian died in his tent from wounds suffered in battle on campaign in Mesopotamia. Jovian negotiated an unfavorable peace to free the Romans from their precarious situation, but died on his way back to Constantinople, it is said, from freshly plastered walls interacting with the fumes from a charcoal brazier he was using to heat his room in Tarsus, or carbon monoxide poisoning.

Jovian, A.D. 363-364 AE 19, 3.6 grams, 6h, Sirmium mint

Obverse: DN IOVIANVS P F AVG Pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right

Reverse: VOT V MVLT X in four lines within wreath //BSIRM in exergue

Reference: RIC VIII 118, p.394

jovian1.jpg.255b8bcf94acb7245b1439bb7c5152c9.jpg

Second photo a bit blurry (sorry) need to re-photograph.

jovian2.jpg.a8f9b244738e61e27dceab6ce378c61a.jpg

Edited by Ancient Coin Hunter
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My two favorite portraits from Iovianus and a rare obvers text on the thirt coin. 

jo1.jpg.67c3ad2e72fba4788a3463100a5c579d.jpgDN IOVIAN - VS PF AVG : draped, cuirassed and pear-diademed bust left
VOT / V // HERACA : legend within wreath
AE3, Heraclea, 363-364 AD, RIC VIII 108 p. 439

jov3.jpg.5b67054aefdf92935ef87319dec22b8f.jpg
DN IOVIA - NUS PF AVG : draped, cuirassed and pearl – diademed bust right
VOT/V/MV•LT/X//ROMA•P : legend within wreath
AE3, Rome, A.D.363 – 364, RIC VIII 334 p.281

jov2.jpg.198d3b8d8bcd6ccdb07d52d4f7abbfbf.jpgDN IOVIAN – US PF AVT : draped, cuirassed and pearl – diademed bust left
VOT/V/MVLT/X //HERACB : legend within wreath
AE, Heraclea, 363 – 364, RIC VIII 110 p.439 : NOT in RIC with AVT

I don't know if the T has a meaning? Maybe it's not a T,but a cross?

Created right after his death? Only a thought!

 

Edited by mc9
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Jovian Solidus, 363-364
image.png.eedfd8bdc8a69fe6378ebe3c7708374a.pngConstantinople. Gold, 21mm, 4.51g. Rosette-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust to right; D N IOVIA-NVS P F PERP AVG. Roma, holding spear, seated facing and supporting shield inscribed VOT V MVLT X in four lines with Constantinopolis, holding sceptre and seated to left with foot on prow; SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE; CONSP in exergue (RIC VIII, 170). From the West Norfolk Hoard 2020 (also known as Grimston), Portable Antiquities Scheme: NMS-669388.

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My only coin of Jovian:

Jovian, AR Reduced Siliqua, Nicomedia Mint (now Izmit, Turkey), AD 363-364. Obv. Pearl-diademed, draped, & cuirassed bust right, D N IOVIAN-VS P F AVG / Rev. VOT/V/MVLT/X in four lines within laurel wreath; in exergue: SMN [Nicomedia]. 18 mm., 2.11 g., 7 h. RIC VIII 127 (p. 485), RSC V Jovian 33Ae (ill. p. 147), Sear RCV V 19209 (ill. p. 287). Purchased from Leu Numismatik AG, Winterthur, Switzerland, Web Auction 21, 19 Jul 2022, Lot 5522, ex Collection of Dipl.-Ing. [ = Engineering Master’s Degree] Adrian Lang, b. Germany 1956.  [Footnotes omitted.]

image.jpeg.ef21d9b40bc1547854bf510fab983312.jpeg

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My best Jovian is, again, an AE1 from Antioch

be8d7ad8c3d34cda85fea1aaaf5d4557.jpg

Jovianus, AE 1 - Antioch mint, 3rd officina
D N IOVIAN VS P F AVG, Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust of Jovianus right
VICTORIA ROMANORVM, Jovianus standing, holding victory on a globe and labarum, ANT gamma at exergue
8.46 gr
Ref : RIC # 228, Cohen #22, RC #4085, LRBC #2645

Q

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2822Joviannm.jpg.4ae7bff19bfbe18ddad14abfad029b7b.jpg

2822. Jovian (363-364). AE3, Heraclea. Obv. Pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left. Rev. VOT V in wreath. Exergue: HERACA. Glossy dark greenish patina. 20.5 mm, 3.02 gr. Sear 19218. RIC VIII Heraclea 108. Frank S. Robinson auction, March 2018

2823jovi.jpg.11db701af17960d6131bf042fb5034a6.jpg
2823. Jovian (363-364). AE3, Heraclea. Obv. Pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left. Rev. VOT V in wreath. Exergue: HERACB. Glossy dark patina. 19.5 mm, 2.53 gr. RIC VIII Heraclea 108. Biddr Savoca 28th Blue auction nr. 1732, Febr. 2020.

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Bronze coin (AE 3) minted at Heraclea during the reign of JOVIAN between 363 - 364 A.D. Obv. D.N..IOVIANVS.P.F.AVG. diad. dr. & cuirassed, bust l. Rev. VOT.V.MVLT.X. in laurel-wreath. RCS #4087. RICVIII #110 pg.439. DVM #12. VF+, centered, well struck, brown, bold and pleasant.

JV-280 OBV.jpg

JV-280 REV.jpg

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It looks like I missed Julian II. However, I can’t help but post my favorite Julian portrait so I hope you’ll all forgive the catch up post.

82BFF628-E873-4CA5-BC1B-CDB74EC51893.jpeg.952eda45af151aa424972c0a04cc48b0.jpeg

Roman Empire
Julian II (AD 360-363)
AE1, Antioch mint, struck ca. AD 361-363
Dia.: 28 mm
Wt.: 8.7 g
Obv.: D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG: Diademed, cuirassed bust right.
Rev.: SECVRITAS REI PVB; Bull, head facing, standing right. Two starts above
Ref.: RIC VIII 216, pg 532
Ex Frank S. Robinson Collection, Purchased from David Micheals (Palladium) in the 1990s, ex FSR Auction 107 lot 389 (Jan. 2019), ex FSR Jan. 2010 sale. 

…and here is my favorite beardless Julian. Ex Harptree Hoard.

DDDF68FE-93A6-4F67-BEC2-EA330EFDA8A2.jpeg.93893b4aecb9195593e3490ff1bc868b.jpeg

Roman Empire
Julian II, AD 360-363
AR Siliqua, Lugdunum mint, struck ca. AD 360-361
Wt.: 2.23 g
Dia.: 18 mm
Obv.: FL CL IVLIA NVS P P AVG, pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust right
Rev.: VICTORIA DD NN AVG, Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm frond
Ref.: LVG. RIC VIII 212; Lyon 259; RSC 58†c, IRBCH 1424
Ex Harptree Hoard (1887)

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Time for Valentinianus I :

Two different mint places, two favorite portraits :

valenti1.jpg.b279f4a4254c1cb0c096c416db2c417c.jpgD N VALENTINI - ANVS P F AVG : diademed, draped and cuirassed bust to right
RESTITV - TOR REIP // ASIRM : Valentinian standing facing, head right, holding victoriola and labarum;
AE3, Sirmium, AD 364, RIC IX 6a

valenti2.jpg.4e13aa4e8299afcf94444656c5128fca.jpgD N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG : Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right
SECVRITAS - REI PVBLICAE /  / SMAQS : Victory advancing left, holding wreath in her right hand and palm in her left.
Follis, Aquileia, A.D. 364-375, RIC 12a

 

 

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Valentinian I Siliqua, 364-367
image.png.868ca6e30a7bfde54842b7666222f4e2.png
Rome, 4th officina. Silver, 17mm, 2.01g. Pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust right; D N VALENTINI ANVS P F AVG. Roma enthroned left, holding Victory on globe in right hand and inverted spear with left; VRBS ROMA ; R Q in exergue (RIC IX, 11a.3). From the East Harptree (Somerset) Hoard 1887. Ex Lot 2899, Spink Auction 16006.

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My only Valentinian I is my earliest solidus, and appears to be the only known example of this type from the 3rd Officina in Antioch. It's one of my favorite gold coins. The 1966 provenance (which I discovered after I bought it) is a nice bonus. I'll be keeping this one for a while.

Valentinian I, AV Solidus, 365 AD [Sear, Depeyrot] (reigned 364-375 AD), Antioch Mint, 3rd Officina. Obv. Rosette-diademed (with square & round rosettes separated by ovoid pearls), draped, & cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG [Dominus Noster Valentinianus Pius Felix Augustus] / Rev. Valentinian, in military attire, standing facing, head right, holding labarum or vexillum ornamented with “T” [uneven/Tau cross?] in right hand* and, in outstretched left hand, Victory standing left on globe, holding up crowning wreath towards emperor, RESTITVTOR – REIPVBLICAE around; in exergue, ANTΓ [Antioch Mint, 3rd Officina**].  RIC IX (1951) Antioch 2b (var. unlisted) ***; Sear RCV V 19267 at p. 294 (rosette-diademed, with no cross in the reverse left field, no stars or dots in the reverse exergue, and known from Officina 3, as well as Officina 10) (citing Depeyrot); Depeyrot II Antioch 23/1 Valentinian I (p. 281) (examples with this mint-mark, without stars or dots, & monogrammed cross in labarum rather than Chi-Ro, known from Officinas 3 & 10) (citing 1966 sale of this coin as the one example from 3rd Officina, with one other from 10th Officina) [Depeyrot, George., Les Monnaies d'Or de Constantin II à Zenon (337-491) (Wetteren 1996)]. 21.2 mm., 4.44 g. Purchased from Odysseus Numismatique [Julien Cougnard], Montpellier, France, Feb. 2022, “from an old Parisian collection”; ex Maison Vinchon Auction Sale, Mon. 25 April 1966, Hotel Drouot, Paris, Lot 257 (sold for 780 French francs, = $159.16 in 1966 U.S. dollars).

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25 Apr. 1966 Maison Vinchon catalogue:

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*Technically, the term “labarum” refers only to “a type of Roman cavalry standard, a vexillum with a military ensign marked with the Christogram (Greek monogram of Christ)” (see https://www.forumancientcoins.com/numiswiki/view.asp?key=Labarum), although it is also commonly used for a vexillum with an ensign marked with other Christian symbols such as a cross. Thus, if the “T” in the ensign on this coin is not a Christian symbol but is actually a “T” (with an unknown meaning) -- rather than simply an uneven cross without the top portion, known as a “Tau Cross” – then it should properly be referred to as a vexillum, not a labarum. If it is intended as a Christian symbol, note the combination of the Christian labarum in Valentinian’s right hand and the pagan Victory in his left hand.

**The two well-known forgeries of Valentinian I solidi from Antioch are from officinae H and I (8 and 10), and don't much resemble this coin in other respects.

***RIC IX Antioch at pp. 269-271 lists 38 different variants of the Valentinian I “RESTITVTOR REIPVBLICAE” solidus for the Antioch mint alone, differing, among other things, in the officina numbers, on whether Valentinian's bust is rosette-diademed like this coin or pearl-diademed, on the presence or absence of a cross in the reverse left field, on the precise form of the device inside the labarum or vexillum, and on the presence or absence of various stars and/or dots in the exergue (and/or above it) in addition to the officina number. This specific variant is unlisted in RIC. Cf. RIC IX Antioch variant xi at p. 269 (variant has “T” in labarum/vexillum, but has pearl-diademed bust and is from Officina A); see also rosette-diademed example from Officina H [8] sold by cgb.fr in 2019, at https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=5728298 (image at https://www.acsearch.info/image.html?id=5728298) (appears to have “T” in labarum/vexillum on reverse).
 

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1 only for me

20230326_142033(2).jpg.b25811b0742b2ed0cb6a2de8dfb041cd.jpg20230326_142246(2).jpg.fc2036e496b4ffe66182ea8d0adc4143.jpg

Obverse: D N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG
Bust of Valentinian I, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed, right

Reverse: GLORIA RO-MANORVM
Emperor advancing right, dragging captive with right hand and holding labarum topped with chi-rho in left
F left field/(A on [c on R])right field//BSISCϟ
Siscia 367CE-375CE
17,8mm, 2.36gr, AE3. RIC 14ª, subtype xxxiii

 

Edited by expat
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Here's my Valentinian I AR Miliarense:

Rome mint, struck 364 - 367 AD (23.2mm, 4.3gms) 

Obv: D N VALENTINIANVS P F AVG; Diademed and cuirassed bust right

Rev: VICTORIA AVGVSTORVM; Victory standing right, left foot on globe, inscribing shield on cippus wtih VOT / V / MVLT / X in four lines; R P in exergue

Ref: RIC IX - 8aValentinianIARMiliarense.jpg.1d93fef75bc186310db01202c67b0cd5.jpg

Kinda looks like an "eyes to Heaven" gaze on him ... or maybe just a "sheesh"

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No miliarense here, but again an AE1 (double maiorina), rather awfully photographied ! 

6e0f8ca23cdb4ffaba4255622f44a024.jpg

Valentinian I, AE1 - Nicomedia mint, 1st officina
D N VALENTINI ANVS P F AVG, diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right
RESTITVTOR REIPUBLICAE, Valentinian standing left, head right, holding standard and vicotry on globe. SMKA at exergue
9.66 gr
Ref : Cohen # 30, RIC #7a (R2), LRBC #2321

Q

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image.png.51f8d4070f6c7aecc82992c54bc3f163.png

image.png.1e48fecb18627f1f99831b09a6760f9f.png

Bronze coin (AE 3) minted at Siscia during the reign of VALENTINIAN I between 367 - 370 A.D. Obv. D.N.VALENTINI-ANVS.P.F.AVG. Pearl-diademed, dr. & cuir. r. Rev. SECVRITAS.REIPVBLICAE. Victory advancing left, holding wreath & palm. with r. RCS #4103 pg.346. RICIX #15a pg.147. DVM #46.

Bronze coin (AE 3) minted at Siscia during the reign of VALENTINIAN I between 367 - 375 A.D. Obv. D.N.VALENTINI-ANVS.P.F.AVG. Pearl-diademed, dr. & cuir. r. Rev. GLORIA.ROMANORVM. VALENTINIAN advancing r., with r. hand dragging captive & holding labarum in l. RCS #4102. RICIX #14a pg.147. DVM #42. Full legends

 

 

KAA-305 OBV1.jpg

KAA-305 REV1.jpg

Edited by Jims,Coins
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This is a AE4 from Valentinianus, i love this little coins :

val1.jpg.46895d5b3a437fcd063a96245ffdf554.jpg

D N VALENTINIANVS P F AVG : pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right
VOT X MVLT XX // ANΓ : in four lines within wreath
AE4, Antioch, AD 383-388, RIC 65a

 

Edited by mc9
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48 minutes ago, mc9 said:

 

This is a AE4 from Valentinianus, i love this little coins :

val1.jpg.46895d5b3a437fcd063a96245ffdf554.jpg

D N VALENTINIANVS P F AVG : pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right
VOT X MVLT XX // ANΓ : in four lines within wreath
AE4, Antioch, AD 383-388, RIC 65a

 

I think that’s  Valentinian II… 🙃

Cute coin, though! 👍

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Please forgive the clumsy first post.  I hope I'm not too late with Valentinus I.  Just discovered the list and this seemed like a good place to start.  Late to the party and can only hope for another round.

image.png.12f4f31e6744264c5b02b4a8dce3e6fc.png

AE3  19mm, 2.04g   364-367  
O: DN VALENTINI  ANVS P F AVG    Sirmium
R: RESTITV - TOR REIP   exergue: ASIRM
Goddess stands facing r.;
holds ensign/labarum in R (to L) and Victory on orb in L (facing to L)

image.png.a8cc9904b32410b0f48edd41e32cc475.png

AE3  2.04g
R: SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE  Arelate/Constantia
Securitas as Victory winged holding wreath adv. to L
fields L&R: OF III; exergue: CONST

The mark for officina 3 appears in the left and right fields

 

image.png.b7b4db6f0c53a0351dc8b586284ab694.png

 

AE3  1.67g
O: DN VALENTINI  ANVS P F AVG    Rome
R: SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE; exergue:  R.QVARTA
Securitas as Victory winged holding wreath adv. to L

The mark for officina 4 appears in the exergue spelled out as QUARTA

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