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Uncommonly Artistic Coins of the "Crisis of the Third Century"


Orange Julius

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Many see coins of the second half of the third century as a reflection of the decline of the times. While many coins don't show the attention to artistry and quality of the "golden eras," there are some coins that rival the artistry of those earlier times. 

While this coin has some issues (the green is not BD), I think the reverse is beautiful. It's an uncommonly artistic coin of a time where quality was slipping. I really like it. 

Anyway for this post, show me your coins of the second half of the third century (250-284 AD) that show a level of artistry uncommon for the times. ...or show me your Venus 🙂.

GallienusAntiochRICV-1-2982.JPG.1afc78902531580cab31bd57028b020d.JPG

Gallienus
Antioch, 254-255 AD.
Obverse: IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS AVG Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust of Gallienus to right, seen from behind.
Reverse. VENVS VICTRIX Venus standing front, head to left, holding helmet in her right hand and transverse scepter in her left, leaning left on shield set on ground.
Cohen 1025. MIR 1573d. RIC 298 ('Viminacium'... when listed more recently as Antioch).

Edited by Orange Julius
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Great coin! Yeah, it wasn't necessarily the artistry that declined at this time but the quality and the material (metal). The coinage of the Gallic Empire shows some great portraits (even if the reverse dies were used to the point of being smudges). Even the during the depths of Tetricus, some portraits are actually very expressive and well done.

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Some mints still had better engravers than others, but by this time period it was not something deemed to be as important as during the golden age of producing great imagery on coinage, alongside poor metal quality and dies used after their effectiveness was past as stated above.

I like Lugdunum pieces in this era

CARINUS.jpg.0e5a863f0cc73d1b5f6cff0f3b00087e.jpg

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I've always thought this Valerian portrait and reverse as nicely engraved for the time period..

normal_valerian.jpg.f528ca9e532e2851736c9b2d7e3f155d.jpg

Valerian I AR Antoninianus.Rome AD 255-256 ...2.93g
Obverse..IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS PF AVG, radiate, draped bust right
Reverse..FELICITAS AVGG, Felicitas standing left holding caduceus and cornucopiae.
RIC 87, Cohen 55; Sear 9936.

 

Also this sweet portrait of Gallienus..

normal_M2y2G8HoBtw4en5Lm9Ap3EXcBrP7TF.jpg.24becf4aa6d1c2d387178528875f5ce7.jpg

Gallienus, Antoninianus, Minted AD 258-259 (Joint reign)
Obverse..GALLIENVS dot P dot F dot AVG Radiate, curaissed bust right
Reverse..GERMANICVS MAX V trophy between two seated and bound German captives
RIC VI#18 variant obv legend dots..Cologne

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Bronze coin (AE Antoninianus) minted at Rome during the reign of CLAUDIUS II GOTHICUS between 268 - 270 A.D. Obv. IMP.C.CLAVDIVS.AVG.: Rad. & cuir. bust r. Rev. AEQVITAS.AVG. Equity standing l., holding scales & sceptre. RCS #3195. RICV #14. DVM #3.

AR Antoninianus (23 mm, 4.07 g., 6h) minted at Colonia Agrippinensis (Cologne) during the reign of GALLIENUS between 257-258 A.D. 1st. emission. Obv. GALLIENVS.P.F.AVG. Radiate, draped, & cuirassed bust right. Rev. GERMANICVS.MAX.V. Trophy, bound captive seated to left & right. RCS #2961. RICV #18. RSC #308. Toned, edge split, VF.

 

EXA-171 OBV.jpg

EXA-171 REV.jpg

ESL-411 OBVCR.jpg

ESL-411 REVCR.jpg

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Forgot this one, ex -Marc Breitsprecher...the third one shown this far in this thread except this one has spear and shield hoisted by Gallienus...galspear.jpg.88f54166267f6b789986e9078839f457.jpg

I rather like the portrait which shows a martial Gallienus holding spear and shield, celebrating victories over the Germans during the joint reign of Valerian and Gallienus. It celebrates the acclimation of Gallienus as Germanicus Maximus for the fifth time. Since we all know what happened as the years went by in his reign, the initial successes did not last. Still however, the early part of his reign might not actually have been as disastrous as Edward Gibbon paints it, nor was Gallienus as inept and cowardly as he is described by sources such as Aurelius Victor.

In recent years, scholarship has revised our picture of this emperor who afterall did reign for 15 years at the height of the military and economic crises facing the empire. His reputation has been somewhat rehabilitated by historians such as Harry Sidebottom. 

Date: 257-258 C.E., AR antoninianus

Obverse: GALLIENVS P F AVG, Radiate cuirassed bust left, holding spear over right shoulder, and shield at left shoulder

Reverse: GERMANICVS MAX V, Trophy of armor with two bound captives seated at base

Size: 23.31 mm Weight: 2.99 grams

Attribution: RIC Vii 18, rare 3 

 

 

Edited by Ancient Coin Hunter
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I like Probus and Lugdunum.... they meet nicely in this coin

Probus

Obv:– VIRTVS PRO-BI AVG, Radiate, helmeted, cuirassed bust left, holding spear and shield, decorated with emperor riding past row of soldiers with shields
Rev:– ADVENTVS PROBI AVG, Emperor riding left, right hand raised, left holding sceptre; at foot, captive
Minted in Lugdunum (IIII) Emission 5 Officina 4. End A.D. 277 to Early A.D. 278
References:– Cohen 69. Bastien 256 (2 examples). RIC 64 Bust Type G (S)
Appears to be an obverse die match to the plate example in Bastien

RI_132ma_img~0.jpg

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Numerian looks vaguely regal here

Numerian Antoninianus

Obv:– IMP C NVMERIANVS AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– VIRTVS AVGG, Virtus standing left holding Victory, who is holding a wreath and palm and inverted spear
Mint – Lugdunum (C | _) Emission 9 Officina 3. Summer A.D. 284
Reference(s) – Cohen 103. Bastien 616 (3). RIC 400 Bust Type F.

4.74 g, 23.69 mm. 0 degrees

RI_136y_img.JPG

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Victorinus Antoninianus

Obv:– IMP C M PIAVVONIVS VICTORINVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:– FIDES MILITVM, Fides standing left holding two standards
Minted in mint I. 269 A.D. Issue 1
Reference:– RIC 108; Elmer 648; AGK (corr.) 5a;

2.97gms. 20.22mm. 0 degrees

RI_119m_img.JPG

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Always liked Valerian II portraits. Including the one on my coin - too bad the reverse die was not in the best shape! I think the portrait and the level of artistry in general is superior to the average coins in the era. 

image.png.b3b7192ce1a38b8d43dbcf7067ecb9c3.png

I also intend to buy the Valerian II antoninianus with young Jupiter riding the goat (not my coin) for the same reasons. 

image.png.d1552d43e1f3655177e034371ba36e0e.png

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4 hours ago, maridvnvm said:

I like Probus and Lugdunum.... they meet nicely in this coin

Probus

Obv:– VIRTVS PRO-BI AVG, Radiate, helmeted, cuirassed bust left, holding spear and shield, decorated with emperor riding past row of soldiers with shields
Rev:– ADVENTVS PROBI AVG, Emperor riding left, right hand raised, left holding sceptre; at foot, captive
Minted in Lugdunum (IIII) Emission 5 Officina 4. End A.D. 277 to Early A.D. 278
References:– Cohen 69. Bastien 256 (2 examples). RIC 64 Bust Type G (S)
Appears to be an obverse die match to the plate example in Bastien

RI_132ma_img~0.jpg

Fantastic reverse!!

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My usual go to for nice looking 3rd Century artistry and Probus in general. 2A949462-5EB6-4717-8A87-A988252B8D10_1_102_o.jpeg.7c3cfa4501dd0b6fecef59f8a33059e6.jpeg

Obv: IMP C M AVR PROBVS AVG

Rev: MARS VICTOR / III

Mint: Lugdunum

Emission: 5

Officina: 3

Bust: E1 bust with attic-styled helmet

 

929C435B-E356-46C3-A416-93AE95E67BBF.jpeg.09566a25ec40a86f9ecb097f399436e0.jpeg

Obv: VIRTVS PROBI AVG

Rev: ADVENTVS PROBI AVG / KA

Mint: Siscia

Emission: 2

Officina: 3

Bust: E1

Part of the rare KA series from Siscia

Edited by Humilau
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I have no reverses from the relevant period that are anything special, but there's something about this portrait of Valerian I that seems more "human" to me than most Imperial portraits of the time:

image.jpeg.809478eafa49e67c1627f81fc004d796.jpeg

I like this Postumus portrait:

image.jpeg.c472bd927e0bb29523c8a7bd491fd43e.jpeg

And these portraits of Carinus and Numerian from Ticinum -- with rather peculiar-looking reverses of Felicitas and Providentia (the latter with the attributes of Annona) that look like they might have been engraved by the same person:

image.jpeg.ae3475c488656dc68b333094dec4c1dd.jpeg

image.jpeg.d601d7a8220d8b60f97fc1457fac3211.jpeg

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I consider this Valerian I to show exceptionally skilled die-work for the period:

RomValerianIAntoninianApollo.png.bf4282fe6e0ababf36f7552406907ee2.png

Valerian I, Roman Empire, AR antoninianus, 253/4 AD, Rome mint. Obv: IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVG; bust of Valerian, radiate, draped, cuirassed, r. Rev: APOLINI PROPVG; Apollo, nude except for cloak flying behind, standing r., drawing bow. 22mm, 3,58. Ref: RIC V Valerian 74; MIR 36, 44d.

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A youthful portrait of this elderly senator (75 years old) promoted to Emperor by the Senate.

Tacitus Antoninianus 

Obv:– IMP C CL TACITVS AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:– PROVID DEOR, Providentia standing left, holding baton and cornucopia; at foot, globe
Minted in Lugdunum (no marks), Emission 1, from October to December A.D. 275
References:– Cohen 64. Bastien 41. RIC 49 Bust Type C

4.23gms. 21.98mm. 180 degrees
 

RI_130ad_img~0.JPG

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