Jump to content

Emperors of Rome - A (Chronological) Portrait Gallery


CPK

Recommended Posts

Here's my Theodosius II, that I think is a very handsome coin. I wish I had its match of the West, too.

2856Chersenm.jpg.9b89721b5d04bc2aeabcab0de3ac49eb.jpg

2856. AE2 Theodosius II (402-450). Minted in or for Chersonesos (Krim). Obv. Helmeted and cuirassed bust to the right, armed with a spear. THEODO-SIVS Rev. The two emperors Valentinian III of the West and Theodosius II of the east holding a long cross between them. [CONCOR-DIA AVG/ CON] but no text visible. 22.5 mm, 4.17 gr. Sear V 21184. Byz. Chersonesos Augustuscoins ES 1.

  • Like 11
  • Cookie 1
  • Heart Eyes 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

The only coin that hasn't been shown is Pulcheria, the sister of Theo II. It's a rare coin to say the least. I have a piece that I believe is an ae of her but is not struck well (not very shocking). It's either Eudocia or Pulcheria. Here it is:

Obv: AE PVLCH ... (maybe) ; Bust right

Rev: (CONCORDIA AVG); Empress enthroned facing with arms folded over breast

Ref: Possibly RIC 425 or 427

What'd ya think?

Pulcheriaae1.jpg.381513123c67f9bcecb38c9f7f5fdccd.jpg

Edited by O-Towner
  • Like 13
Link to comment
Share on other sites

7 hours ago, Pellinore said:

Here's my Theodosius II, that I think is a very handsome coin. I wish I had its match of the West, too.

2856Chersenm.jpg.9b89721b5d04bc2aeabcab0de3ac49eb.jpg

2856. AE2 Theodosius II (402-450). Minted in or for Chersonesos (Krim). Obv. Helmeted and cuirassed bust to the right, armed with a spear. THEODO-SIVS Rev. The two emperors Valentinian III of the West and Theodosius II of the east holding a long cross between them. [CONCOR-DIA AVG/ CON] but no text visible. 22.5 mm, 4.17 gr. Sear V 21184. Byz. Chersonesos Augustuscoins ES 1.

This is a beauty!  I had one of these, but it shared the problem most have... the finders of these coins seem to be overwhelmed by the temptation to tool!  Yours doesn't appear to have this problem, despite its excellent detail. Great coin!

image.jpeg.e47b158991f609fd69b79c1966134457.jpeg

4 hours ago, O-Towner said:

The only coin that hasn't been shown is Pulcheria, the sister of Theo II. It's a rare coin to say the least. I have a piece that I believe is an ae of her but is not struck well (not very shocking). It's either Eudocia or Pulcheria. Here it is:

Obv: AE PVLCH ... (maybe) ; Bust right

Rev: (CONCORDIA AVG); Empress enthroned facing with arms folded over breast

Ref: Possibly RIC 425 or 427

What'd ya think?

Pulcheriaae1.jpg.381513123c67f9bcecb38c9f7f5fdccd.jpg

I lean towards Eudocia based on the portrait style... at least it matches her portraits better on acsearch results: Pulcheria (ignore the crappy fake from Emporium Shamburg) and Eudocia.  For the latter, here's a CNG example from 2005:

image.jpeg.3f876d4236faa57d09b862789607aec7.jpeg

Edited by Severus Alexander
  • Like 11
  • Cool Think 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

@Severus Alexander

The low silver present on the surface is intended for the Arcadius coin.

Without seeing the coin in hand I don't think a decent conclusion can be made about it from a foto or on a distance, so to avoid further speculation I have removed my content from the Valerian II piece and my additional replies

leaving this discussion.

Thanks anyway.

 

Edited by mc9
  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Macrianus:

another poor quality coin, but my best portrait :

macr.jpg.f016948f924cdf5a61d97df9b3ab7f3b.jpgD N MARCIANVS P F AVG : diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right
Monogram of Marcianus;  in exerque CON
AE4, Constantinopolis, A.D.455 - 457, RIC X 542 monogram type ( 5,2 )

 

 

  • Like 11
Link to comment
Share on other sites

I have been reluctant to show my latest since they are so poor I have not been able to attribute them to city. But then again, they do have some form, so here goes.

For Theodosius II

TheodosII-AE4-1b.jpg.934dea11608017fa9531270d3d97a627.jpg

DN THEODOSIVS PF AVG  AE4  12mm  (Thessalonika) or (Heraclea?)

NO LEGEND  Cross within wreath

 

MARCIAN

 

Marcian-AE4-1b.jpg.759ee1c0329e7d0ac4f78d0264387a64.jpg

Marcian AE4 13mm Cyzicus? (Heraclea?)

DN MARC IANVS PF AVG    pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust, right 

Monogram type 3, within wreath,  crux quadrata above,

In exergue: C?,S_ ?

 

 

Edited by lrbguy
line spacing problem (no fixed)
  • Like 11
Link to comment
Share on other sites

26 minutes ago, lrbguy said:

I have been reluctant to show my latest since they are so poor I have not been able to attribute them to city. But then again, they do have some form, so here goes.

For Theodosius II

TheodosII-AE4-1b.jpg.934dea11608017fa9531270d3d97a627.jpg

DN THEODOSIVS PF AVG  AE4  12mm  (Thessalonika) or (Heraclea?)

NO LEGEND  Cross within wreath

 

MARCIAN

 

Marcian-AE4-1b.jpg.759ee1c0329e7d0ac4f78d0264387a64.jpg

Marcian AE4 13mm Cyzicus? (Heraclea?)

DN MARC IANVS PF AVG    pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust, right 

Monogram type 3, within wreath,  crux quadrata above,

In exergue: C?,S_ ?

 

 

They look good to me. There is too much oneupmanship in collecting genres, never be reluctant to show coins of any grade or condition. They are all special and each one has it's own story to tell. If only we could hear them.

  • Like 3
Link to comment
Share on other sites

This is my favourite Marcian.

Ruler: Marcian (Augustus)
Coin: Bronze AE4
D N MARCIANVS P F AVG - Diademed draped and cuirassed bust right
- Monogram of Marcian in wreath
Wt./Size/Axis: 0.93g / 11mm / 10h
Acquisition: Elias AP Auction 27-Nov-2011

Screenshot_20230526_220750_Google.jpg.b770eeec4db0e1c3035b4abcb67c02c7.jpg

spacer.png

Also my only Marcian 🙂

ATB,

Aidan.

  • Like 10
  • Smile 2
  • Smile 2
  • Shock 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Marcian AR Siliqua : Constantinople mint

Obv: D N MARCIANVS P F AVG; Diademed bust right

Rev: SAL / REI / PYI in three lines within wreath; CONS(star) in exergue

Ref: RIC 529

MarcianSiliquaSALREIPUI2.jpg.83edf5189a78f05dea57aa75b61e63f4.jpg

Bought this one 20 some years ago from a guy whose father lived somewhere in the middle east and on weekends went to the market located near a river that flowed through the town. Kids would dive in the river and pull coins out of the banks and sell them, and this was one of them. Liked the story so never bothered cleaning it further.

 

Edited by O-Towner
  • Like 14
  • Cool Think 1
  • Heart Eyes 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Love the siliqua (and the Martian!). Here are my two coins of this relatively happy reign, even fondly called a 'golden age' by Byzantine historians. 

2853Marcianusnm.jpg.1a989a7700275504d3c85656cbc58768.jpg

2853. AE Marcianus (450-457), Nicomedia?. Obv. Draped, diademed and cuirassed bust. (D N) MARCIANO P F A. Rev. Imperial monogram in wreath, under something (star?), NICO?  in exergue. F. 12 mm, 0.93 gr. RIC 543-5. Wildwinds: monogram 2. 

2851Marcianusnm.jpg.b148844bcaa3a25bf88c735ce7bbcdb8.jpg 

AE Marcianus (450-457), Constantinopolis. Obv. Draped, diademed and cuirassed bust. D N MARCIANVS P F AVG. Rev. Imperial monogram in wreath, under cross, CON in exergue. EF. 12 mm, 0.87 gr. RIC 543-5. Wildwinds: monogram 1.

  • Like 13
  • Cool Think 1
  • Heart Eyes 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Quick question. Since this thread ends with Zeno in a couple of days would anyone mind if we continue it a bit and add coins of the Vandals, Ostrogoths and Visigoths afterwards? Would certainly like seeing some examples ... and Rome didn't disappear because of the move to Constantinople.

  • Like 3
  • Clap 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Just now, O-Towner said:

Quick question. Since this thread ends with Zeno in a couple of days would anyone mind if we continue it a bit and add coins of the Vandals, Ostrogoths and Visigoths afterwards? Would certainly like seeing some examples ... and Rome didn't disappear because of the move to Constantinople.

It might need to go in a different forum, like the Byzantines are. I was thinking the Medieval forum could keep going, but the Empire splits up into a lot of bits and the rulers are a bit nebulous for a while.

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

35 minutes ago, John Conduitt said:

It might need to go in a different forum, like the Byzantines are. I was thinking the Medieval forum could keep going, but the Empire splits up into a lot of bits and the rulers are a bit nebulous for a while.

I certainly would like to keep it with this discussion, my opinion for what it's worth. And BTW, if you go to sites like ACSearch these types are certainly  included.

Edited by O-Towner
  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Here some Leo I coins, sadly all have poor obverse.

le1.jpg.1ea03279840742abf72a852b38f5e509.jpgD N LEO P F AVG : Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right
No tekst, Lion crouching left, head right // CON
AE4, Constantinople, A.D.457-474, RIC X 674

le3.jpg.8c3e93950c005e0afce8117141353872.jpgD N LEO : pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust right
No tekst, Leo standing facing, head right, holding long cross and placing left hand on head of captive // CN
AE4, Constantinople, A.D.457-474, RIC X 703

le2.jpg.761ad89292f1513782995893b4c4e701.jpgD N LEO : pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right
No tekst, Greek monogram type 5(a) within wreath, //KOC
AE4, Constantinople, A.D.457-474, RIC X 720

le4.jpg.9e9aeeb389214665cf018dfead26639f.jpgD N LEOS P F AVG : Pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right
No tekst, Latin monogram type 2 within wreath.
Æ4, Constantinople, A.D.457-474, RIC 688

  • Like 14
Link to comment
Share on other sites

My last contribution to this fabulous thread (apologies for a dreadful picture) !

b1f0401cb5d14088a9ccc9833919d6a8.jpg

Leo I. (457-474 AD). AE2 - Constantinople mint ? ca. AD 457-474
D N LEO PERPET AVG, diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.
SALVS R PVBLICA, Leo standing right, holding labarum and globe, spurning bound captive.
3.00 gr, 20-21 mm
Ref : RIC X # 657. RC # 4339
The following comment, copied from the description of the coin at Auctiones.ch, where I bought it from : "This rare issue, one of the last Roman Imperial bronzes of considerable size and neat workmanship, is almost exclusively found on the Crimea and has consequently often been attributed to the Cherson mint. The mintmark CON makes it possible, however, that the issue was struck in Constantinopolis and then shipped to the Crimea."

Q

  • Like 13
  • Heart Eyes 2
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Some of you have some really excellent coins of Leo, at least by my standards.  MC9: That lion reverse is tops in my book (probably since I don't have one).  And Qcumbor surprised me with an AE2 - didn't expect to see one.  My examples are more modest, but such as they are, here they are:

LEO

 

Leo-AE4-1b.jpg.4911fee204267a48ea58183095e66db0.jpg

Leo I  AE4 11mm  Constantinople  RIC X 714
DN L -  E  O  diademed and draped bust r.
No Legend  Verina stg facing, holds globus cruciger (in r), and (crosswise) scepter
left field: b     right field: E

 

Leo-AE4-3b.jpg.af3ccf04bc2fbe23e9a54126f882b161.jpg

Leo I  AE4       9x12mm        RIC X 694
[???]   diademed and draped bust r.
Latin monogram w/ (S) above

 

Leo-AE4-4b.jpg.39c55b0255ed6475c7693caeccb5c351.jpg

Leo I   AE4    10x11mm      Constantinople?      RIC X 702
DN L - E O   diademed draped and cuirassed bust r.
No legend. Emperor stg facing, head to L; holds long cross and places hand on kneeling captive.
Left field: type A (clear)      In exergue: CO

 

This next has the same reverse motif but it has a different texture

Leo-AE4-2b.jpg.c1ec84881def2fc7e593045880151caa.jpg

Leo I    AE4    10mm      Constantinople?      RIC X 703
DN L - _E O_   diademed, draped (and cuirassed?) bust r.
No legend. Emperor stg facing, head to L; holds long cross and places hand on kneeling captive.
Left field: Cross?    

 

VERINA

Coins were issued in the name of Verina that bear her legend.  In lieu of one of those I will show another example of her reverse on a coin of Leo with clear details:

Verina-AE4-1b.jpg.8093cf830d4585ef621ee47c59a13f53.jpg

Leo I       AE4       11mm        Constantinople       RIC X 714
DN L -  ___ ;   diademed and draped bust r.
No Legend.  Verina stg facing, holds globus cruciger (in r), and scepter (crosswise)
left field:     right field: (E)

 

  • Like 11
  • Cookie 1
  • Mind blown 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

I do have a coin that I bought as Verina's, but it is unappetizing to say the least, and doesn't carry a flattering portrait of this empress. A l RIC 714 like the one of @Lrbguy, but even smaller. 

2854LeoVerina.jpg.4627525c28006c42069f62147d2732b5.jpg

2854. AE4 nummus. Leo I (457-474) & Verina. Obv: Pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust right. Rev.: Verina standing facing, holding globus cruciger and sceptre. 8 mm, 1.02 gr. RIC X 714; LRBC 2272; DOC 583; MIRB 30; Sear 21436. 

Edited by Pellinore
  • Like 11
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Leo AR Siliqua : Constantinople mint

Obv: D N LEO PERPET P F AVG; Diademed bust right

Rev: SAL / REI / PYI in three lines within wreath; CONS(star) in exergue

Ref: RIC 646

LeoSiliquaSALREIPUI2.jpg.a8cea790dc1be2bc1760be52e353cc24.jpg

Aelia Verina Ae Maiorina : Constantinople mint

Obv: AEL VERINA AVG; Pearl-diademed and cuirassed bust right

Rev: SALVS REPVBLICAE; Victory seated right inscribing a Chi-Rho on shield supported on low column; CONE in exergue

Ref: RIC 655

VerinaAe2BB2.jpg.ad5235250e14b109f2462bcad6bd8306.jpg

 

Edited by O-Towner
  • Like 11
  • Cookie 1
  • Clap 2
Link to comment
Share on other sites

On 5/11/2023 at 2:02 PM, Severus Alexander said:

Needless to say, the anepigraphic version of this coin is pretty rare and was presumably a special issue, somehow connected with the founding of Constantinople. Some oohs and ahs, please, as I’m sure my family won’t really appreciate it! 😆

I hope you will forgive a trip in a kind of way-back machine, but a few weeks ago in this thread you showed us your anepigraphic "eyes to heaven Dafne piece, which was impressive at first blush.  The type is discussed by Speck and Huston in their study from 1992, without illustration, but in their table 3, second issue, they note that of the few examples known at that time all but one example are from officina A.  The one that got away is an R5 from officina S.  Is that your coin, or have more of these come to the surfance since 1992?  How much has changed since 1992?

  • Like 2
Link to comment
Share on other sites

8 hours ago, lrbguy said:

I hope you will forgive a trip in a kind of way-back machine, but a few weeks ago in this thread you showed us your anepigraphic "eyes to heaven Dafne piece, which was impressive at first blush.  The type is discussed by Speck and Huston in their study from 1992, without illustration, but in their table 3, second issue, they note that of the few examples known at that time all but one example are from officina A.  The one that got away is an R5 from officina S.  Is that your coin, or have more of these come to the surfance since 1992?  How much has changed since 1992?

Thanks for the comment, @lrbguy... and good sleuthing!  Back in 1992 very few examples of the anepigraphic version were known, as you say, and my officina S does happen to be the coin Speck and Huston mention in their paper (it was sold in Aufhäuser 8 in 1991, lot 704).  More have surfaced since then, including at least 2 from officina S.  So it's no longer unique, sadly.  (Though I do believe it's the best officina S out there.)

As a gratuitous reminder for everybody, here's the coin again 😁:

image.jpeg.84d6d578932625bc860ef0b53cdefbbe.jpeg

  • Like 8
Link to comment
Share on other sites

And, catching up, my best Marcian, Leo, and Verina portraits...

Marcian:

image.jpeg.14d87ab1e42e469bbc27dd2d86b465bd.jpeg

I have a few for Leo, including my only solidus:

image.jpeg.bc1bee0dc46e08f6d96095dfa89f641c.jpeg

I also have the Cherson AE2 that @Qcumbor showed above:

image.jpeg.441eb721dd6c4b767560a3c50cbfad3f.jpeg

And since I love my grotty little AE4's I can't leave this out:

image.jpeg.c18b0c3a013da27773f63ef9ec41a22a.jpeg

My only Verina is this odd thing struck in lead.  A solidus imitation having lost its plating?  A test strike?  (Or just a fake?)  Weird item...

image.jpeg.1ca85f5b06c133719f3c52ad02041fed.jpeg

There are some great coins shown above by @O-Towner, @lrbguy, and others.  @Pellinore, that Marcian is phenomenal!

  • Like 8
  • Cool Think 1
  • Heart Eyes 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

As the switch to Anastasius and the Byzantine sub-forum is rapidly approaching, and I believe I'm taking over from @CPK with thread Caesar duties, I figured I'd better put a schedule together.  Here's a draft, comments and corrections are most welcome!!  Absent comments, this is what you'll be stuck with. 😄 (I guess I should probably solicit comments from the Byzantine subforum too, since new people will probably be joining the fun.  Tomorrow I'll try to remember to do that.)

I like the suggestion that we also continue with the migration period/successor kingdoms in the medieval forum, though I assume it wouldn't have so much of a focus on portraits.  Anyone want to volunteer for thread Caesar duties for that? @O-Towner? @John Conduitt? @ValiantKnight?

Byzantine draft schedule, part 1:

image.jpeg.2b72eea263b4b1b91295b90593132bf1.jpeg

Part 2:

image.jpeg.1ed6154c9b0352b8067904c317525c87.jpeg

Edited by Severus Alexander
  • Like 2
  • Clap 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...