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Providentiae Caess, Campgate


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I rarely consider coinage of the 4th Century. It is not particularly high on my list of interests. However, after seeing some wonderful coins posted on this forum, a realisation that a campgate would be nice to see and hold in my collection. As they are plentiful and cheap, I picked one up for 8 Euros all in. I decided a CAESS reverse was preferential for me instead of AUGG.

Constantine II AE follis. 337-340 AD. CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C, laureate head right / PROVIDENTIAE CAESS, campgate with no doors, two turrets and star above. Mintmark: Epsilon SIS double crescent.
Siscia 2.92 g, 19.2mm
RIC VII 216

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Feel free to post your CAESS reverses, or any campgates

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Good coin, especially the reverse.

I have 2 of this type, both from Heraclea and both from Constantine II - first, from my very first lot 

image.png.becf9d9ec317c087de0ab9416ad7ca9b.png

20,1 mm, 2,86 g.
Constantine II, Caesar under Constantine I. Ӕ follis. Heraclea. 329-330.
CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C, laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right / PROVIDEN-TIAE CAESS, campgate, eight layers, two turrets, star above, no door. Star in left field.Mintmark SMHA.
RIC VII Heraclea 107.

Second was a coin I found really beautiful, with a flan crack that did the trick because I think, without it, the price would have been too much for what I wanted to pay. 

image.png.d4548a89ce8b77904a8042414413af84.png

20 mm, 3,13 g.
Constantine II, Caesar under Constantine I. Ӕ follis. Heraclea. 317 AD.
D N FL CL CONSTANTINVS NOB C, bust of Constantine II, laureate, draped, left, holding sceptre in right hand and mappa in left hand / PROVIDEN-TIAE CAESS, camp gate with three turrets, without doors, with six stone layers. MintMark: -/-//MHT∈
RIC VII Heraclea 20.

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AE3 minted at Cyzicus between 326 – 327 A.D. OBV.: FL.IVL.CONSTANTIVS.NOB.C.: Laureate, draped & cuirassed bust left. REV.: PROVIDEN-TIAE.CAESS.: Campgate surmounted by two turrets, no doors, star above, with 6 stone layers, in ex. SNNr ATTRIBUTION: RCS #3984. RICVII #48 pg.650. DVM #70. LRBC #1175.

image.png.be9d6424f3318c5789730ec1a97b42f9.pngimage.png.a136764f2d16c9382acb15ec23f72481.png

LICINIUS II – JKC-365 AE Silvered Follis minted at Heraclea between 318 – 320 A.D.

OBV.: D.N.VAL.LICIN.LICINIVS.NOB.C.: Laureate bust right, wearing imperial mantle & holding mappa, globe & sceptre.

REV.: PROVIDEN-TIAE.CAESS.: Campgate surmounted by three turrets; in ex. SMHr, in l. field A.

ATTRIBUTION: RICVII #49 pg.547

image.png.5e08f90da6ee39ec3197f94b26e40b81.pngimage.png.8d0f4d3ba8f41de870407ef4c2c0463f.png

CRISPUS JNS-222 AE3 minted at Nicomedia between 325 – 326 A.D.

OBV.: FL.IVL.CRIS-PVS.NOB.C.: Laureate & cuirassed in palludamenian bust left.

REV.: PROVIDEN-TIAE.CAESS.: Campgate surmounted by two turrets, no doors, star above, with 6 stone layers, in ex. MNB

ATTRIBUTION: RCS #3923. RICVII #122 pg.620. LRBC #1095.

image.png.e5503cffbb2b87b081981c6f3959d53b.pngimage.png.de09e010b2341169381319372d2d2554.png

CONSTANTINE II JOB-190 AE3 minted at Nicomedia between 324 – 325 A.D.

OBV.: CONSTANTINVS.IVN.NOB.C.: Diademed, draped & cuirassed bust left.

REV.: PROVIDEN-TIAE.CAESS.: Campgate surmounted by two turrets, no doors, star above, with 6 stone layers, in ex. SNNr

ATTRIBUTION: RCS #3948. RICVII #93 pg.615. DVM #38. LRBC #1112.

image.png.085c90b4f97cb261d2c7ea8bcca4f7ea.pngimage.png.850876dfc82a81feca0077a2890c0b5d.png

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Constantine II Nummus, 324-325
image.png.9d0744ba27a2734b22808a004e36eba8.png
Londinium. Bronze, 18mm, 3.04g. Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right, seen from behind; CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C. Campgate with six layers, two turrets, star above; PROVIDENTIAE CAESS; mintmark PLON (RIC 296).

Magnus Maximus Nummus, 387-388

image.png.3eadbc582dd3dd8a5f1a481f5edd936c.png
Arles. Bronze, 13mm, 0.93g. Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right; D N MAG MAXI-MVS P F AVG. Campgate with star between two turrets; SPES ROMANORVM; TCON in exergue. (RIC IX, 29a Subtype 3). Found in Essex.

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Here are a couple of campgate coins that fit the bill.

Constantine II Caesar (son of Constantine I), Æ reduced Follis. small bust type, Heraclea Mint (5th Officina), 317 AD. Obv. Small laureate half-bust of young Constantine II left, wearing imperial mantle, holding mappa in right hand and globe and scepter in left hand, D N FL CL CONSTANTINVS NOB C / Rev. Campgate with five rows, three turrets, no door, and no star, PROVIDEN-TIAE CAESS; in exergue, mintmark MHTЄ [Epsilon = 5th Officina]. RIC VII 20 (p. 545), Sear RCV V 17140, Cohen 107. 18 mm., 3.31 g. (Purchased from Kirk Davis). 

image.jpeg.d325827ebe52d275a9c324fafbbf860f.jpeg

Constantius II Caesar (son of Constantine I), silvered billon centenionalis, Trier Mint (2nd Officina) 326 AD. Obv. laureate, draped and cuirassed bust left, FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C / Rev. Campgate with six rows, two turrets, no door, and star between turrets; PROVIDEN-TIAE CAESS. In exergue: STR followed by pellet in crescent. RIC VII Trier 480S (p. 209), Sear RCV V 17618. 19 mm., 3.09 g.

image.png.92b0de06c1d190b6fcce5b87c3745762.png

 

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Campgates? Now you're talking! 

 

imgc98.jpg.383d544a13d899963e60ec00cd1cea62.jpgimgc88.jpg.44048fff1bfaa12e766d295a8dfc1ddf.jpgimgc89.jpg.06a02eb196293c617f13856ec5cae49f.jpgimgc77.jpg.47eeac4804ea9b5dad2bc2d6272bad5a.jpgimgc73.jpg.d5e5660b75ffe6359cef679c99c4ea98.jpgimgc50.jpg.e7e058e5e630962fca6004e1eb83e722.jpgimgc48.jpg.8268532f7fd9a011ada3ddf7dc912f12.jpgimgc45.jpg.12eea1c5e322039d66896677c2b41db4.jpg

 

 

I'll have to stop there because I could literally post another hundred and I don't want to make this thread unreadable. But yes, I like a good campgate! Don't mind the bad ones come to that.. 

imgc43.jpg

Edited by mcwyler
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Constantine_arles_309.jpg.06b464f2de67f5ee1206bef913ca7c4e.jpg

Constantine I
A.D. 327
20x21mm 3.6g
CONSTAN-TINVS AVG; laureate head right.
PROVIDEN-TIAE AVGG; camp gate, two turrets, no doors, star above; S-F across fields.
In ex. ARLS
RIC VII Arles 309

 

Constantinople_70.jpg.938850a80752ff037f824dcb0c713aed.jpg

 

Constantine I
A.D. 326-327
Ӕ nummus 19mm 3.4g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; Laureate head right.
PROVIDEN-TIAE AVGG; camp gate, two turrets, no doors, • in archway, ✶ above; in left field A.
in ex. CONS
RIC VII Constantinople 7

 

Constantine_Rome_178.jpg.abe187e0090da97ab4aea80ceab1fb9b.jpg

Constantine I
A.D. 318- 319
19mm 3.1g
CON-STANTI-NVS AVG; cuirassed and helmeted bust left, spear pointing forward and shield on left arm.
VIRTVS AVGG; camp gate with closed doors and three turrets, across fields P-R
In ex. RP
RIC VII Rome 178

 

Constantine_I_Rome_167.jpg.4dede79599587e74f6e1fbe5415a5ecd.jpg

 

Constantine I
A.D. 318- 319
19mm 2.9g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; helmet with feather crest, cuirassed bust right.
VIRTVS AVGG; campgate with no doors and three turrets; across fields P-R
In ex. RT
RIC VII Rome 167

the helmet has a crest made from feathers instead of the usual horsehair

 

ConstantiusII_Ticinum_201.jpg.5a84dfc2e7bb2e6351830b0a319d06b1.jpg

 

Constantius II
A.D. 326
19x20mm 3.6g
FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C; Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust left.
PROVIDEN-TIAE CAESS; campgate with two turrets and star between them.
in ex. Q crescent T
RIC VII Ticinum 201

 

ConstantiusII__Nicomedia_cf128.jpg.1156f52c5acea202e068667440986ffc.jpg

 

Constantius II
A.D. 325- 326
18mm 2.8gm
FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C; Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust left.
PROVIDEN-TIAE CAES •; camp gate with two turrets and star between them; • in doorway.
in ex. MNS
cf. RIC VII Nicomedia 128

unusual dot in arch of doorway

 

Constantine_Siscia_214.jpg.58176565a952e3909ae137a0729974a0.jpg

Constantine I
A.D. 328-9
18x19mm 3.1g
CONSTAN-TINVS AVG; Laureate head right
PROVIDEN-TIAE AVGG; camp gate with 18 rows, two turrets, no doors, ✶ above.
in ex. ΔSIS double crescent
RIC VII Siscia 214

18 rows

 

ConstantiusII_Nicomedia.jpg.91ef7e9cebf9ce9c02ec63a9eb655a59.jpg

Constantius II
A.D. 328- 329
Ӕ nummus 18x19mm 2.9gm
FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C; bare- headed, draped and cuirassed bust left.
PROVIDEN-TIAE CAES •; camp gate with two turrets and star between them.
in ex. SMNΔ
RIC VII Nicomedia --


Not in RIC for the bare-headed bust

 

ConstantineII_Cyzicus_buckler.jpg.2abfb921a3826fd9963f85afa2c67be5.jpg

 

Constantine II
A.D. 327- 328
Ӕ nummus 17x19mm 2.6gm
CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C; Laureate (resembles pearls) and draped bust left, with buckler on left shoulder.
PROVIDEN-TIAE CAESS; camp gate with two turrets and star between them; • in left.
in ex. SMKΓ
cf. RIC VII Cyzicus 52

Not in RIC with buckler

 

ConstantineII_Cyzicus_mule.jpg.8638c043b02e614674ce6e163dcaa544.jpg

 

Constantine II
A.D. 325- 326
Ӕ nummus 18x19mm 3.8gm
CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C; Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust left.
PROVIDEN-TIAE AVGG; camp gate with two turrets and star between them.
in ex. SMKE•
cf. RIC VII Cyzicus 37

mule…paired with a Constantine I reverse (RIC VII Cyzicus 34)

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Really nice coins all. Love seeing them. Here's a couple more Constantine I types:

1. VIRTVS AVGG; Campgate with closed doors. Rome mint, RIC VII 16:

ConstantineClosedDoor3.jpg.ab931012c9d632b69a1b404625732159.jpg

2.  D N CONSTANTINI MAX AVG; Campgate with star above: Ticinum mint, RIC 198

ConstantineDNCONSTANTINICampGate2.jpg.fa965f266424bcb89e20119eeef164af.jpg

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Some more campgate coins,

Alexandria

le.jpg.b89bafbb13df5b8a4f49c819ad1d59d3.jpg

Antiochia

anti.jpg.1f639c6531b2ae0ddd601ace62cdf230.jpg

A mule from Arles ( RIC VII 291 and 292 )

arl.jpg.b990ed530cf4b7c74d958583d9d4cd7f.jpg

Constantinople

cons.jpg.c422401b00a81cbf0c417e6b0b29e8d8.jpg

Cyzicus

cyz.jpg.a497448457df8059bb8d985331cf29ea.jpg

Heraclea

her.jpg.d30445146905f7fdb091bcd21aa5dcc3.jpg

London

lon.jpg.239987b423a1951ff3fd0201d51626d8.jpg

Lyons

lug.jpg.edeaa291683bb64a3ad135f7409eac29.jpg

Nicomedia

nic.jpg.369b38e84bf27ab15bb9f0eb97f838f3.jpg

 Romerom.jpg.8b4895e5203600ed669fdbc52e446429.jpg

Sirmium

sir.jpg.d39fdc71e8e50f419015908d119ba06b.jpg

Siscia

sis.jpg.588206b70da797564ff8b0524508a14a.jpg

Thessalonica

thes.jpg.20fa84ea29750bc48a47ac42044ed1c3.jpg

Ticinum

tic.jpg.5c4af1ce2cc0e091efa3a4e5c949cce1.jpg

Trier

tri.jpg

Edited by mc9
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I thought I'd add two more campgates to this thread (you had to start me on these types ... which certainly are my favorites). These are not in great shape but they're without doubt two of the scarcest late Roman type Ae gates. It's thought that these were issued by Valentinian II and Theodosius I around 384 - 389 AD to commemorate some unknown occasion.

1. Valentinian II (RIC IX 59a.2)

Obv; D N VALENTINIANVS P F AVG; Diademed and mantled bust left holding mappa and short scepter

Rev: GLORIA REIPVBLICE; Campgate with Staurogram above and A to left; TES in exergue

ValIIGateChristogram2.jpg.20ec6a74a64ed2727c7c7f3a1d7cfad9.jpg

2. Theodosius I with identical obverse and reverse designs (Obv: D N THEODOSIVS P F AVG) : Ref: RIC IX 59b.1

TheoIGateChristogram2.jpg.964eeb124d539e3f3727307eb484b29c.jpg

 

Edited by O-Towner
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7 minutes ago, O-Towner said:

 gates. It's thought that these were issued by Valentinian II and Theodosius I around 384 - 389 AD to commemorate some unknown occasion.

 

Dumbarton Oaks dates this issue to A.D. 385 because of the consular dress.

 

here's my Theodosius 

Theodosius_Thessalonica.jpg.74d6762bc8173a860fd1b6f5f899f73b.jpg

Theodosius I
A.D. 384- 388
18x20mm 2.3g
D N THEODO-SIVS P F AVG; pearl diademed, draped in imperial mantle, holding mappa and scepter.
GLORIA REI-PVBLICE; campgate with two turrets, Staurogram (Tau-Rho) between them; B in left field.
In ex. TES
RIC IX Thessalonica 59b

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