Jump to content

Coin restoration: cleaned an unidentified Merovingian denier


Roerbakmix

Recommended Posts

Part of my hobby is cleaning silver coins. I've posted several threads on CT on my methods. 

A few weeks ago, I bought this Merovingian denier:

image.jpeg.a47b480fd87a39041e99daa9cde6337b.jpeg

This type of encrustation is the most gratifying to remove. I've described it previously as 'flaky metalic horn silver'. My hypothesis is that this type of encrustation occurs in coin hoards. Usually, the metalic deposits are sharply demarcated, on coins of high silver purity. I've employed my usual method of baths in boiling hot sodium thiosulphate solutions, followed by gentle mechanic removal of the deposits. I'm quite happy with how the coin turned out:

image.jpeg.6bc87a01f9442866ef24818455c7ce0b.jpeg

The coin is slightly darker than it was prior to cleaning, which is a (positive) effect of this restoration method. Basically, silver chloride (AgCl) reacts with sodium thiosulphate (NaS2O3) and forms a thin and stable layer of silverthiosulphate (Ag2S2O3):

2AgCl + Na2S2O3 → Ag2S2O3 + 2NaCl 

In my experience, this thin layer can fill the thin cleaning scratches, as was the case on the large central cross on the reverse: the scratches on the reverse where recent and shiny, but are now evenly colored with the rest of the coin. 

I'm however still stuck with identification. Phillipe Schiesser, the leading Merovingian Numismatist (he's auctioning his collection right now at CGB by the way) considers it similar to coin 185 which was part of the Nice-Cimez hoard:

image.png.bbfad209919fa4c8dd6367ed658052f1.png

... but I'm not sure I'd agree. I've scrolled through 3 of the 4 volumes of Belfort looking for a positive match, but alas, none. 

 

  • Like 15
  • Thanks 1
  • Clap 4
  • Heart Eyes 2
Link to comment
Share on other sites

17 hours ago, Roerbakmix said:

Phillipe Schiesser, the leading Merovingian Numismatist (he's auctioning his collection right now at CGB by the way) considers it similar to coin 185 which was part of the Nice-Cimez hoard

It looks almost nothing like 185 to me 😂

What about it tells you it is Merovingian?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Thanks all for the positive comments. 

14 hours ago, JayAg47 said:

I bet it was satisfying to watch the layers shed off revealing the details! 

It really is! Poking a small metal rod under the deposits, until they crumble, revealing intact and smooth surfaces ... 

For fun, here is a GIF (5 seconds or so) which I posted previously on Cointalk, showing a timelapse of a severus alexander denarius in the solution. It took about 10 minutes. 

ezgif.com-video-to-gif.gif

2 hours ago, Theodosius said:

Great result! Your technique has added a valuable tool for horn silver cleaning that I have never seen described by anyone else.

John

Thank you @Theodosius. It is however a commonly employed method. Here is an interesting article that compares different cleaning methods:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276192158_The_Conservation_of_Early_Post-Medieval_Period_Coins_Found_in_Estonia/figures?lo=1

 

2 hours ago, John Conduitt said:

It looks almost nothing like 185 to me 😂

What about it tells you it is Merovingian?

Allegedly, the coin was found near Etaples, France (West, coastal region). It's the size and thickness of a sceatta / merovingian denier. I'm very much open for alternative suggestions! It doesn't help that the legend is illegible. 

  • Like 4
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...