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MarcusAureliusVOTASOLDECENNCOSIIISCsestertius.jpg.860999be9b07a1fdb3624b8ad6e146dd.jpg
Marcus Aurelius, 161-180 CE.
Roman orichalcum sestertius, 24.20 g, 29.2 mm, 12 h.
Rome, 22nd emission, June-September 171 CE.
Obv: IMP M ANTONINVS AVG TR P XXV, laureate head, right.
Rev: VOTA SOL DECENN COS III S C, emperor, veiled and togate, standing facing, head left, sacrificing out of patera held in right hand over tripod-altar; behind altar, prostrate bull.
Refs: RIC 1014; BMCRE 1400; Cohen 1032; Sear RCV 5019; MIR 221-6/30; Banti 525.

Next: Vows taken. 

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Vows taken, but not fulfilled...

Julian II 'The Philosopher' (as Augustus)

361-363 AD
AE3 (19mm, 2.65g)
O: Diademed, helmeted and cuirassed bust left, holding shield and spear; DN FL CL IVLIANVS PF AVG.
R: VOT X MVLT XX in four lines within wreath; BSISC· below.
Siscia mint
RIC VIII 421; Sear 4074v
ex Munzen Sann

“Are you not aware that all offerings whether great or small that are brought to the gods with piety have equal value, whereas without piety, I will not say hecatombs, but, by the gods, even the Olympian sacrifice of a thousand oxen is merely empty expenditure and nothing else?”
~ Julian

Next: Underworld reference 

Julian_Siscia.jpeg~2.jpg

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I'll presume that is Hades. Here's Poseidon...

Marcus Aurelius / Poseidon

Cassandreia, Macedonia
161-180 AD
AE21 (21mm, 6.78g)
O: Laureate head right; M AVR ANTON AVG.
R: Poseidon nude, standing slightly right; trident in right hand, dolphin in extended left hand; COL IVL AVG CASS.
RPC Online IV 10319; Leake HN 3722 corr. (same coin); Varbanov III 2791 (R6) var. (Poseidon left)
Extremely Rare
ex Forvm Ancient Coins

One of only two known examples with Poseidon standing right.

Next: a dolphin rider not from Taras (this one might go the full six hours)

Marcus_Aurelius_Cass.jpeg~3.jpg

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Posted · Supporter

Correct. It's Hades abduction of Persephone. 

CariaHermiasDolphin-GaveToRyroDec2021(3).jpg.7a698fbbda44a1cb3be457c3380d2a0b.jpg

Caria, Iasos

250-190 BCE

AE 17 mm, 5.78 gm

Obv: Laureate head of Apollo right (looking remarkably like the remarkable Ryro)

Rev: Hermias swimming with dolphin

Ref: SNG Tubingen 3397; Klein 520. Saturnalia 2021 gift from @TIF

Next: Great head of hair

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That abduction reverse is terrific!

I want to post this one before we move on, because when is this category ever going to come up again?...

Corinth, Corinthia

14-37 AD (Reign of Tiberius)
AE Semis (14mm, 3.03g)
O: Pegasus flying right.
R: Melikertes naked, swimming with dolphin left, left hand holding dorsal fin.
Amandry XVI63
ex Agora Auctions

Melikertes was the mortal son of Ino who, while fleeing from her insane husband, flung herself and her son into the ocean from a high cliff near Megara. The two were immediately transformed into sea dieties, and Melikertes was brought ashore to Corinth by a dolphin. Melikertes became Palaimon the patron of sailors, and identified with the Roman god of harbors Portunus.
Melikertes is sometimes depicted with a fish tail and has been associated with the Phoenician god Malquart. It is very easy to see an iconographic similarity between Melikertes and Arion of Corinth or Phalanthos of Taras.

Next: ryro's great head of hair. (well not actually his head of hair,  but...)

Corinth_Melikertes.jpeg~2.jpg

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Aelia Flaccilla has quite the coiffure! 

AeliaFlaccillaAE2.jpg.0d7202ad89b84fda3ca6879ee780a804.jpg
Aelia Flaccilla, AD 379-386.
Roman AE Maiorina (AE 2), 4.78 gm, 21.55 mm, 6 h.
Antioch, AD 383-386.
Obv: AEL FLACCILLA AVG, diademed and draped bust, right.
Rev: SALVS REIPVBLICAE, Victory seated r., inscribing chi-rho onto shield set on cippus. T in field r, ANTЄ in exergue.

Next: Antiochene LRB. 
Refs: RIC 61.3; Sear 20616; Cohen 4; c.f. LRBC II 2747.

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I don't think I could marry a woman named Flacilla.

Antioch LRB...

Julian II "The Philosopher" (as Augustus)

361-363 AD
AE3 (18mm, 2.32g)
O: Helmeted and cuirassed bust left, holding spear and shield; D N FL CL IVLI ANVS P F AVG.
R: VOT X MVLT XX in four lines within wreath; palm branch ANTB [palm branch] below.
Antioch mint
RIC VIII Antioch 219; Sear 4074v
ex Andre Cichos

Julian anticipated a successful trip to Antioch, but his experience there was a disappointment to him. The people chided him for his appearance, causing him to write ‘The Misopogon’ (or ‘Beard Hater’), a satire on himself but also a scathing indictment of the people of Antioch, whom he considered soft and degenerate, and wrote mockingly… “I say that you are liars and dancers, well skilled to dance in a chorus".
The relationship declined even more after the locals burned the temple of Apollo at Daphne, and further still after Julian’s efforts to make economic reforms designed to end government corruption and ease famine in the city caused by years of drought.
Julian finally left Antioch to march east and fulfill his plan to conquer Persia, but met his death in the attempt. Some say that the spearhead removed from his liver was actually Roman, but we will probably never know for certain.

Next: a battle scene

Julian_II_Antioch.jpeg.jpg

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Okay then, more Julian. Funny though, here he looks more like a televangelist than a Pagan...

Julian II “The Philosopher” (as Caesar)

355-360 AD
AE3 (18mm, 2.68g)
O: Bare-headed, draped, and cuirassed bust right; D N IVLIANVS NOB C.
R: Soldier spearing fallen horseman; FEL TEMP REPARATIO, M in left field, ∆SISL in ex.
Siscia mint, 4th Officina
RIC VIII Siscia 382; Sear 4063v
ex Forvm Ancient Coins

Nothing says "Happy Days" quite like spearing a man while he's down.

Next: member's choice 

Julian_FTR.jpeg~2.jpg

Edited by Phil Anthos
atroshus speeling
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Members choice

Trajan 109 AD Rome .
IMP TRAIANO AVG GER DAC PM TRP, laureate bust right, draped left shoulder / COS V PP SPQR OPTIMO PRINC, Felicitas standing left, holding caduceus and leaning on column. RIC 120s, RSC 81b. Woytek 286a.
AR Denarius, 3.61gr, 19mm.

Pn5oqMY88B7kJbC24RaJCg3w9mxEKN.jpg.055d4e34a2290b1392aec859a4c1b1f5.jpg

NEXT: Person or deity leaning on column

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Julia Domna AR Denarius. Rome, 215-7 AD. 19.8mm, 3.12gr.
IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, draped bust right / VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, holding sceptre and apple, Cupid standing right, legs crossed, resting his right hand on her right knee. RIC IV-1 389b.  Rome mint. RSC 205; Sear 7099.

zWF47xpGXt8Cn34T9PkHMwj52oHbYm.jpg.1d8bee97887d5e6af2de381198f19c87.jpg

NEXT: FELIX in obverse legend

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12 hours ago, expat said:

NEXT: FELIX in obverse legend

 

2860d8861c184302a922dba59bdaba5e.jpg

Julia Domna, Denarius - Rome mint, AD 214
IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, draped bust right
DIANA LVCIFERA, Diana Lucifera standing left holding long torch in hands
3.32 gr, 18 mm
Ref : RCV # 7100, RSC # 32, RIC IV-1 # 375a

Next: Diana Lucifera

Q

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P. Clodius M.f. Turrinus

42 BC
AR Denarius (18mm, 3.86g)
O: Laureate head of Apollo right; lyre behind.
R: Diana Lucifera standing facing, holding two long torches, bow and quiver on her shoulder; M.F - CLODIVS flanking.
RSC Claudia 15; Crawford 424-23; Sydenham 1117; CRI 184; RSC Claudia 15; BMC 4290
ex Sayles & Lavender

TO APOLLO AND DIANA
Virgins, sing the Virgin Huntress;
Youths, the youthful Phoebus sing;
Sing Latona, she who bore them
Dearest to the eternal King:
Sing the heavenly maid who roves
Joyous, through the mountain groves;
She who winding waters loves;
Let her haunts her praises ring!

Sing the vale of Peneus’ river;
Sing the Delian deity;
The shoulder glorious with its quiver’
And the lyre of Mercury.
From our country, at our prayer -
Famine, plague, and tearful war
These, benign, shall drive afar
To Persia’s plains or Britain’s sea.

~ Horace (Odes 1,21)

Next: bull butting 

_1ClodiusDenarius.jpeg.jpg

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Terina, Bruttium

circa 300 BC
AR Drachm (16mm, 2.21g)
O: Head of nymph Terina left; triskeles behind, TEPINAIΩN left.
R: Winged Nike seated left on cippus, holding bird in extended right hand; star to left.
Holloway & Jenkins 111; HN Italy 2642
ex Bertolami Fine Arts

Next: facing head

15421707223711696637472-1~2.jpg

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Taras, Calabria

272-240/35 BC
AR Obol (8mm, 0.42g)
O: Kantharos; 3 pellets around.
R: Kantharos; 2 pellets, owl with folded wings in field to right.
D'Andrea XLIV, 1542; Vlasto 1660; SNG France 2216; HN Italy 1076
ex London Ancient Coins

Next: omphalos

Ase2pC9o4gQXG6tRax5H8R4mb3MpTq_2~2.jpg

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image.png.81602d4fb93425b6061f0536bfd78cfe.png

20 mm, 4,6 g,
Thrace, Pautalia. Caracalla 211-217. Ӕ.
AV K MA ANTΩNEI, Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right / OVΛΠIAC ΠAVTAΛIAC, Omphalos entwined by serpent erect right, set on garlanded altar.
Varbanov 4975 var. (legends).

Next - Caracalla provincial

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CaracallaPautaliaAsklepiosridingGlykon.jpg.fa05ecaa83b5601430a9559f9a28bad8.jpg
Caracalla, AD 198-217.
Roman Provincial tetrassarion, 14.78 g, 29.6 mm, 1 h.
Thrace, Pautalia, c. AD 198-205.
Obv: AVT K M AVP ANTΩNEINOC, beardless, laureate head of Caracalla, right.
Rev: OYΛΠIAC ΠAV | TAΛIAC. Asklepios cradling serpent-entwined staff, reclining left, head right, on winged, coiled, and bearded Glykon flying right.
Refs: BMC 3.145,34; Ruzicka 612; Varbanov II 5008; Moushmov 4235, Mionnet Suppl. 2, p. 384, 1084; Vaillant n. Gr. 1074.

Next: Pautalia.

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16 hours ago, Roman Collector said:

Next: Pautalia.

e4d18d764a1b432abbb22b184568feb0.jpg

Plautilla, Provincial bronze - Pautalia (Tracia)

PHOYL TTLAVTILLA CEBA, diademed and draped bust right
HTE CIKI KLAPOV OVATTI TTAUTALIAC, river god seated left
12,4 gr
Ref : Ruzicka, Pautalia # 771a, G&M #134/1849, same obverse die

 

Next : river god

Q

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CILICIA. Seleucia ad Calycadnum. Severus Alexander (222-235). Ae.
Obv: ΑV Κ Μ ΑVΡ СЄΟVΗΡ ΑΛЄΞΑ, with remaining part of legend ΝΔΡΟС right field inside legend.
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: СЄΛЄVΚЄΩΝ ΚΑΛVΚΑΔΝ, with remaining Ω of legend in upper right field.
Tyche, holding branch, seated left on rocks between two columns; river god Calycadnum to lower left.
RPC VI online 7034.
Weight: 13.99 g. Diameter: 29 mm.
Online Plate coin:

upload_2023-11-12_8-33-26.png.042f15664c9dee693178cb2f39a7dbe3.png

NEXT: Another river god

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bagis_0.jpg.d3ab0d2e43a771d5f7bc7cd26e8e527a.jpg

Lydia, Bagis. Pseudo-autonomous Æ21. 190-240 AD.

Obv: ΔHMOC, youthful, laureate bust of Demos right, drapery on left shoulder.
Rev: EΠI ΓAIOY AΡC A BAΓHNΩN (HN ligate), River-god Hermos, himation over lower limbs, reclining left, holding reed over right shoulder, resting left arm on urn from which waters flow, EΡMOC below.
Archon Gaius

 

Next: Demos

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