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Constantius II


Valentinian

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He was the best of the Constantinians, in my opinion.  He allegedly had towering rages, but who hasn't?  I know I had one after my Amazon package was soaked this week (the contents survived).

The Roman army was definitely mauled (Mursa) during his watch, but unless he ignored Magnentius, I guess he didn't have much of a choice. 

I don't think I have any photographed examples.

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In the interest of 'sharing' coins, I, (like everyone else), have more Constantius II coins than I can count, but here is one that is pleasing to my eye.

CONSTANTIUS II RIC VII Heraclea 84b

(4) CONSTANTIUS II RIC VII Heraclea 84b.jpg

Edited by Topcat7
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His well-known "soldier spearing fallen horseman" type from the coin reform of 348 began as a large AE2, but within ten years became much smaller:

image.jpeg.dac9581767f50d9edf0984265be0b7ee.jpeg

The one from Antioch on the left is 25-23 mm. The one on the right, also from Antioch, has the same design, but is only 17 mm. The large one is dated by RIC to 350 and the small one to 355-361.  

FEL TEMP REPARATIO, soldier spearing fallen horseman. 

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Just realised after looking for a coin to post in another thread, I have another Constantius II FEL TEMP in my "green collection"

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Constantius II AE follis. D N CONSTAN-TIVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left, globe in hand / FEL TEMP-REPARATIO, Emperor, bare-headed and in military dress standing, holding standard with chi-rho on banner in his right hand, resting left hand on shield, two bound captives wearing Phrygian helmets kneeling, leaning to the left before him, star in left field. Mintmark SMNS
21mm, 3.62gr. RIC Nicomedia 71

 

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When you come late to the party it is incumbent upon the guest to bring some extra gifts.  I hope my offerings here will suffice.  First the bronze, then the silver.

1-Cs2-AE3-01d.jpg.2a1757a35f81bbd3a245e236a78187fd.jpg

Aquilea  AE3 (15mm)    (RIC VIII 72)
CONSTANT-IVS PF AVG rosette diadem, right
VICTOR-IA AVGG   Victory adv left holding wreath      [exergue: AQS]

 

2-Cs2-AE2-03d3.jpg.d56907c46d2c7ee009b82a155a9aab40.jpg

 Rome  (23x24mm)    (RIC VIII 145)   
DN CONSTAN-TIVS PF AVG  lg head, rosette diadem, cuirassed with arm holding orb  [A in left field]
GLORIA ROMANORVM  mounted soldier spearing captive kneeling in appeal, star above [exergue: R B]

           The delineation of the arm and hand holding the orb on the obverse is quite distinctive.

 

3-Cs2-AE2-02d.jpg.087d4b0b2a9f34476c89ef00355d1728.jpg

Siscia (23x24mm)  (RIC VIII 280)
DN CONSTAN-TIVS PF AVG  pearl diadem w/sing rosette, face r.  [A in left field]
CONCORDIA - MILITVM emperor? stg face L holding christogram standards; [A in left field]
[exergue: .<gamma>SIS*]

           The lack of armament on the standing figure suggests this is not a soldier but the emperor himself.

 

FEL TEMP REPARATIO group of three types

 

4-Cs2-AE2-01d.jpg.babda21a70b0bb3e387dfc37f2db4e3b.jpg

Thessalonika    (22mm)    (RIC VIII 168var)
DN CONSTAN-TIVS PF AVG  pearl diadem w/sing rosette, dr. cuir. facing r.
FTR  Emp stands in barque holding christogram labarum in l. and in r. holds stork atop globe; Victory seated behind    

[<gamma> in L field: dot in r field]                 [exergue: *TS<delta>]
             If they had tried to add any more detail to this reverse type, I think the boat would have sunk.

 

5-Cs2-AE2-02d.jpg.e1785340126f153d35e78db35138527d.jpg

Cyzicus   (21mm)   RIC VIII 75
DN CONSTAN-TIVS PF AVG  pearl diadem w/sing rosette, dr. cuir., holding orb facing L.
FTR  Emp stands facing two captives holding christogram labarum to L. and in l hand holds shield  

[unknown feature in r field behind]      [exergue: *SMK<delta>]
               It is not clear that the hat-like feature behind the standing figure is a discontinuous rendering of the neck-sash being worn or something unrelated.

 

6-Cs2-AE2-04d.jpg.b40b2210771dda4883c3dd5e3f7d7542.jpg

Antioch  (23x25mm)   RIC VIII 135
DN CONSTAN-TIVS PF AVG  pearl diadem w/sing rosette, dr. cuir. facing r.
FTR  Soldier spearing falling horseman in back   [<gamma> in L field]  [exergue: ANB]

        In the late 1990s the appearance of this design opened up (again) a question about the early use of stirrups in the fourth century.

 

Siliquae: 

For these coins I prefer the listings by Cathy King in "Seaby: Roman Silver Coins", vol.5.  (Seaby number in parentheses)

The first three are a sequence of vota pieces for Vota XX // XXV // and XXX

7-Cs2-silq05d.jpg.53b7db6c9755c48dbfacd9cc178ef47b.jpg

Constantinople     (18x19mm)     (70b)RIC59    
CONSTANTIVS AVG (laureate)  //  Vota  VOT XX  MVLT XXX   [exergue: C.<gamma>]

          (I think on this coin someone in antiquity stuck the Emperor in the eye, and not necessarily to test the metal)

 

8-Cs2-silq2d.jpg.f1089b7ef0f1f0663f18a4360c697648.jpg

Nicomedia  (19x21mm)  (340e)RIC41
DN CONSTANTIVS PF AVG   long neck // Vota  VOTIS XXV  MULTIS XXX    [exergue: SMN]

    For some reason there was an entire sequence of these with the long neck on the obverse.

 

9-Cs2-silq03d.jpg.d37415ec06364bfa6159fe2cb074424d.jpg

Sirmium   (19x20mm)     (342-3e)RIC15
DN CONSTANTIVS PF AVG    // Vota  VOTIS XXX  MVLTIS XXXX  [exergue: SIRM]

 

10-Cs2-silq04d.jpg.a57b7a2f566eaf3474687e878c94c915.jpg

Lugdunum (Lyons)   (18x?mm)         
DN CONSTAN-TIVS PF AVG  rosette diadem, draped cuirassed right
VICTORIA DD NN AVG [exergue: LVG]

          [The smaller size is indicative of a half siliqua.

 

11-Cs2-silq01d.jpg.58a3e45aa22eeb705468564c0aa1111a.jpg

Constantinople           (20x21mm)            (12a)RIC18
[Anepigraphic]  rosette diadem, looking up, right
CONSTANT-I-VS AVGVSTVS   [exergue: C.<gamma>]

The angle of the neck to chin is much greater than normally seen, suggesting an upturned head.  This coin has been positioned so that the obverse and reverse are at 12 o'clock with respect to each other.  The result is that the head is not fully erect as one might find otherwise.  When positioned so that the contour of the neck is more upright, the upward gaze has the quality of "eyes to heaven".  An entire set of these siliquae was produced with the effigies of Constantine, Constantine II, Constantius, and Constans, all apparently at the same time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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My Constantius II solidi.  

@lrbguy, wow.

image.png.1220085c9154a7f79d85dbb35f531982.pngimage.png.7a820e19daee52ce1058a3456f81e702.png

1.)  Constantius the second 337 to 361 A.D. As Caesar, 325 to 326 A.D. anepigraphic gold solidus of Nikomedia.  Issued for Constantine I vincennial celebration. Plain diadem on head to right, gazing to heaven, no legend/Victory advancing left with wreath and palm. RIC. 113..  Choice XF plus. Very rare.

Purchased 3/00 from Nick Economopoulos

image.png.172a45bd97bd33b9e623ea605c1404fa.pngimage.png.f897a504b69a86e6ba06dc3fc3602379.png

2.) Solidus, Constantius II, of Antioch.  337 to 361 AD. Obverse three-quarter facing bust with spear over shoulder and shield/reverse Roma andConstantinopolis seated. GLORIA REI PUBLICAE Between them a shield with VOT XXX MULT XXXX. In exergue SMANB(dot)

Auctioned or sold by Stack’s in October 20, 1960 for $45. Purchased in New York City from Tom Cederlind in 1992.  Portrait of astonishing quality.  REV shows Roma and Constantinopolis seated, the latter with her foot resting on a galley with three oars.  This clear engraving allows one to identify the projecting trio of oars in later solidi with Constantinopolis, on which the galley otherwise lacks detail.

 

 

 

 

Edited by Hrefn
Typo, addendum
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22 hours ago, lrbguy said:

When you come late to the party it is incumbent upon the guest to bring some extra gifts.  I hope my offerings here will suffice.  First the bronze, then the silver.

 @lrbguy, you are "Late Roman Bronze Guy". Nice coins! The silver is excellent, too. 

There is a lot to be said for collecting late Roman bronzes. Here is one more of Constantius II:
image.jpeg.0a24f39ea2e20871728a3131a84f81ea.jpeg

21 mm. 3.80 grams.
FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Emperor on horseback galloping right spearing two kneeling foes
N in left field
R
Є  in exergue
RIC VIII Rome 154 "R2" "348-350"
Sear V 18221

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