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Coins with Legend ERRORS.


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Another example of a die link between issues

Beginning with the A.D. 193 "AVG" issue

Obv:– IMP CAE L SEP SEV PERT AVG, Laureate head right
Rev:– VICTOR IVST AVS (sic), Victory walking left, holding wreath in right hand, palm in left .
Minted in Emesa, Late A.D. 193
References:– RIC 362 var, RSC 738 var, BMCRE 388 var. All list VICTOR IVST AVG.

3.26g, 18.83mm, 0o

A double die link match to a coin in the Doug Smith collection

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Reverse die linked to the "AVG II C" issue

Obv:– IMP CAE L SEP SEV PERT AVG II C, Laureate head right
Rev:– VICTOR IVST AVS (sic), Victory walking left, holding wreath in right hand, palm in left .
Minted in Emesa, A.D. 194
References:– RIC -, RSC -, BMCRE -.

2.88g, 18.84mm, 0o

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From the AVG . CO issue - FOTVNA-E (sic) R-EDVCI

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II C - FORTVAE(sic) REDVCI

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Another from the "AVG" issue

Obv:– IMP CAE L SEP SEV PERT AVG, laureate head right
Rev:– FORTVNE (sic) RDVCI (sic), Fortuna standing left, holding rudder and cornucopiae
Minted in Emesa. A.D. 194
References:– BMCRE -. RIC -. RSC -.

RI_064mr_img.jpg

Somewhere between the "AVG" issue and the "COS II" issue is the "COS I" issue.

Obv:– IMP CAE L SEP SEV PERT AVG COS I, Laureate head right
Rev:– FEILECITAS (sic) TEMPOR, grain ear between crossed cornucopiae
Minted in Emesa. A.D. 194 - 195
Reference:– BMCRE -. RIC -. RSC -.

RI_064lv_img.jpg

Obv:– IMP CAE L SEP SEV PERT AVG COS I, Laureate head right
Rev:– FELICITAS TIMPO (sic), two grain ears between crossed cornucopiae.
Minted in Emesa. A.D. 194-195
Reference:- Cohen -. BMCRE -, RIC IV -, RSC -

Not previously known with two grain ears.

RI_064rm_img.jpg

 

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Now on to the main COS II issue

CERERI VRVG(sic), Ceres standing left, holding grain ears in right hand, torch in left

VRVG in place of FRVG

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FELICIT TEMPOM (sic), grain ear between crossed cornucopiae

TEMPOM in place of TEMPOR

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FORTV-N REDVS in place of REDVC

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FORTN (sic) R-EDVC - FORTN instead of FORTVN

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FORTVA (sic) REDVC - FORTVA instead of FORTVNA

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I don't know if we usually think of these middle Byzantine (late 6th-7th cents.) ones as "errors," but I would certainly characterize the obverse legends as "erroneous."

I guess these kind of "degraded legends" are veering more into the same category as barbarous imitative legends, though they're official, and apparently the best the mints could do for the time. It's funny that they kept trying to get the old Latin legends right on the AV Solidi but just couldn't do it.

Quoting Rasiel Suarez from ERIC II:

P. 1278 on Maurice Tiberius:

  • "From here on forward the legends become too erratic to catalog. As time goes on the lettering becomes increasingly fragmentary and careless and often completely illegible." 

And p. 1315 on Constantine IV:

  • "...while the artistry in rendering the bust of the emperor is competent, and briefly spectacular for the era, the border lettering has quickly eroded into the nonsense strings of crude letters that only vaguely resemble the old arrangement of names and titles. For this reason, I've stopped listing even the intended legends since apparently no single coin ever gets it right."

Constans II with Constantine IV, and Heraclius & Tiberius on rev (641-668).

Globe on steps reverse type.

image.jpeg.66f8443a709c4b356d9aee32b00b0032.jpeg

Globus Cruciger reverse type. (Seemingly much scarcer, but apparently not even slightly reflected in the prices, which I've always found curious, since I like this reverse type better.)

image.png.069f5d2fdbace829c45ec5dbcb3e1cff.png

Constantine VI Pogonatus (668-685), photo by Rasiel Suarez:

image.png.fe4ac6b2689e6c9a3c2c248c155ffeeb.png

 

What did the engravers even think they were doing to those obverse dies??

"What comes next? What's that one, eh? Let's just make some dots 'n scribbles n' whatnot, eh?"

"All the fancy lords just pretend to read Latin anyhow, innit? And what does a Latin reading monk need with gold? S'all the same to them, innit? They took a vow of silence, who they going to complain to?"

Edited by Curtis JJ
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