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A mysterious cult and a popular hat


expat

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In mythological history, the Kabeiroi were one or many deities of the chthonic persuasion. They were worshipped by a mystery cult in the North Aegian islands of Lemnos and maybe Samothrace. They had a mysterious genealogy buried in folklore and there number varied, but often referenced as pairs of males or females.
The pileus was a brimless felt hat, worn in ancient Greece between 8th – 4th century BCE. The two stars either side of the pileus represent the Kabeiroi, in a similar fashion to the Dioscuri being represented the same way on Roman coinage.  

My newest acquisition

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TROAS, Birytis. Circa 4th Century BC. Æ 18mm 4.35gm.
Head of Kabiros left, wearing pileus; star on either side of pileus / B-IP-Y in two lines either side of club, all within laurel wreath. SNG Copenhagen 247; SNG von Aulock 1502; Seaby 4056. Green patina.

 

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Interesting write up and nice Birythis!

Here's mine.

331A3311-Edit.jpg.463b95e6668ce94fd8915617b557b0e5.jpg

Troas, Birytis
4th-3rd centuries BCE
Æ 11.5mm, 1.17g, 12h
Head of Kabeiros l., wearing pileos; two stars above.
R/ Club within wreath.
BMC 1; SNG Copenhagen 247; SNG von Aulock 1502

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A nice coin @expat - it seems that quite a few of these have surfaced recently as there have been many in the last couple of years from Savoca and others.

BIRYTISKabeiros.jpg.7cc87d20d13e18be0b27bfac2ddd6f6a.jpg

Troas, Birytis, circa 350-300 BC, Chalkous (Bronze, 11 mm, 1.25g, 6h)

Obv: Head of Kabeiros to left, wearing pileos; above, two stars

Rev: B-I/P-Y Club within wreath

The pileus hat still going strong about 200 years later: C. Terentius Lucanus. Denarius 147 BC.

TerrentiusLucanius.jpg.6d1feb9321d608e01b216ac580830131.jpg

Edited by Sulla80
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1 hour ago, Sulla80 said:

A nice coin @expat - it seems that quite a few of these have surfaced recently as there have been many in the last couple of years from Savoca and others.

BIRYTISKabeiros.jpg.7cc87d20d13e18be0b27bfac2ddd6f6a.jpg

Troas, Birytis, circa 350-300 BC, Chalkous (Bronze, 11 mm, 1.25g, 6h)

Obv: Head of Kabeiros to left, wearing pileos; above, two stars

Rev: B-I/P-Y Club within wreath

The pileus hat still going strong about 200 years later: C. Terentius Lucanus. Denarius 147 BC.

TerrentiusLucanius.jpg.6d1feb9321d608e01b216ac580830131.jpg

Yes, the brimmed and non-brimmed versions as seen on the Dioscuri images, even though, generally in Ancient Roman times the head was bare, the felt versions were very popular with freed slaves and commoners.

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