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Finn's Top 10 of 2022 - Miscellaneous odds & ends


Finn235

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Had intended to get this one out in 2022 but life got the better of me.

 

For the most part, I was able to stay focused on my two main focuses (Roman and Indo Sassanian) but sometimes a deal just falls into your lap... Most of these were either incidental lot finds, a type I had been eyeballing for some time, or else was a total impulse buy!

 

1. 

Turk Shahis, Shahi Tegin or "Tegin of Khorasan" AR drachm

Obv: Portrait of Shahi Tegin 3/4 right, Bactrian Sri Shaho before, Brahmi legend around CCW: sri-hitivira kharalava parame – svara sri sahi tiginadeva karita ("His Excellency, Iltäbär of Khalaj, worshipper of the Supreme God, His Excellency the King, the divine Lord Tegin had minted this coin")

Rev: Iranian fire-god Atar facing, Pahlavi around: hpt-hpt t’ ("[year] 77 PYE = 728 AD") tkyn’ hwl’s s’n MLKA ("Tegin, King of Khorasan")

806884926_TurksTeginofKhorasanARdrachm.jpg.3e312684b1087cfc11c3eaffa9381795.jpg

Why it made the top 10:

Obviously aside from being, IMO, one of the most outlandish and alien-looking coins ever minted, it represents a fascinating snapshot of the Turk Kahaganate, which was briefly a central Asian superpower that checked the expansion of the Arabs for more than a century.

 

2.

Kidarite Huns, Buddhamitra (or Buddhatala) AR drachm, ca late 4th century AD

Obv: Sassanian-style bust 3/4 right

Rev: Bahram V-style fire altar with attentants, BhuDaTaLa beneath

1458339575_KidaritesBuddhamitraARdrachm.jpg.b79720fc587e3c202d6fe78423241049.jpg

Why it made my top 10:

Besides being an excellent deal and in fantastic condition for the type, this represents an important and overall rare chapter in the history of NW India, and also serves as an interesting preface to the Indo Sassanian coinage, as it is after defeating the Kidarites that Peroz adopted his 3rd crown with victory wings, evidently modeled after this one.

 

3.

Uncertain Central Asia, imitative Peroz drachm

1455745927_HunnicimitationPeroz.jpg.709c5c53a3835bbcd5ad83d96e86bde4.jpg

Why it made the Top 10:

This coin is not Indo-Sassanian, official Sassanian, nor does it fit any of the molds of the "official" Hephthalite imitations with pellets outside the obverse margin. I bought it because sometimes in order to articulate what an Indo-Sassanian *is*, you have to start with what it *isnt*.

 

4. 

Late Arab-Sasanian, "Eastern Sistan" BI drachm

Anonymous, ca early 8th century AD

818250409_EasternSistandrachmanonymous700sAD.jpg.488356b10227340baa37e8cc8ae12fda.jpg

Why it made the Top 10:

I've found the slow demise of Sassanian coinage design under the Caliphates to be fascinating, and this rare series was the last drachm-sized Khusro II imitation to be minted in Iran proper, outlasting even the Umayyads into the reign of the Abbasids. It also has a very distinct and charmingly simple artistic style.

 

5. 

Migration period, pair of AE4s imitating "cross in wreath" but with swastikas instead of crosses

2120586346_ZomboDroid22042022120531.jpg.79698eb23a08ac9ca0553bd8d7b87d1b.jpg2054844051_VandalAE4swastikainwreath.jpg.5645fed3c7fa0ce05f2d9b65e80b1840.jpg

Why it made the Top 10:

I love post-Roman coinage. I love the rare rulers and obscure varieties thar come with the "cross in wreath" series. These were a surprise find from a Roma lot of Itty bitty AE4s, and as far as I can tell, they are unpublished and I can't find anything really even remotely similar to these two.

 

6.

Seuthes III, King of Thrace AE Chalkous

1276412998_SeuthesIIIAEchalkous.jpg.5c38060d700c144243347cda2528e7cb.jpg

Why it made the Top 10:

This was 100% lot bycatch that grew on me once I had it in hand. Seuthes was a contemporary of Alexander the Great, initially a client king, but he managed to wrestle independence from the Macedonians while Alexander was busy with more pressing matters. It's a somewhat scarce coin, but more importantly it's one of only a few dozen coins to depict a king's portrait from before the Hellenistic age.

 

7.

Gaul, Santones AE quadrans or semis

Bare male head right, CONTOVTOS

Wolf crouching beneath small tree

485777842_GaulSantonesCONTOVTOSquadranswolf.jpg.0aac0e6caefcae9e2d858dbfbde3b444.jpg

This was one of my favorites from a larger lot, and had, IMO, very intriguing iconography. It is a very welcome addition to my scant Celtic collection

 

8.

Gaul, Ambiani AE unit

Disjointed crested helmet

Rider on horseback with knife or small sword

996293924_CelticGaulAmbianiAEIMONIO.jpg.7881bb6d66c2db92bf4ef8d18d955298.jpg

This was one of the most challenging attributions from the Celtic lot, and apparently imitates - of all things - a Celtiberian denarius!

 

9. 

Saint Helena halfpenny, 1821

2046308405_StHelenahalfpenny1821.jpg.784d6f3c767adebabf84b0a98f141f50.jpg

I dont often go for random world coins these days, but this one caught my interest. Commissioned by the EIC to provide small change needed by the remote island's booming economy due to the arrival of Napoleon, his entourage, and the soldiers stationed there to ensure he did not escape again. Of course, Napoleon died before these coins could be shipped to his island, and everyone left when he did. Of the 704,000 St Helena halfpennies minted, a majority were sent back to be recycled, and the rest circulated on the island.

 

10.

Vandal kingdom of N. Africa, Gunthamund AE4 "denarius"

1599602489_VandalGunthamundAEdenariusDinwreath.jpg.ee42eca96ea144df3ce16e571f3ac967.jpg

While not the most exciting of the Vandal coins, I always found this one interesting as the D apparently is likely intended to stand for Denarius, which otherwise had not been minted since the late 3rd century, but legally was still a denomination too worthless for coining, since Diocletian's monetary reforms of the 290s. Further evidence is his silver coins, which are evidently tariffed at 50 "denarii" per siliqua.

Honorable mention:

Western Satraps, Vijayasena as mahakshatrapa, I think SE 166 = 244 AD

680605666_KshatrapasVijayasenaARdrachm.jpg.38a903eb1cb5523bf1f73a65caf1c0c9.jpg

Before starting on Indo Sassanian, I tried to collect the Kshatrapas, before realizing that other than the ~20 in the middle of that dynasty, most of them are extremely rare. I still enjoy the series, and snapped up this Vijayasena that is remarkable for having a 100% complete reverse inscription - his coins are usually the best of the entire series, but finding a perfectly centered reverse is still quite a feat!

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9 hours ago, Finn235 said:

Migration period, pair of AE4s imitating "cross in wreath" but with swastikas instead of crosses

2120586346_ZomboDroid22042022120531.jpg.79698eb23a08ac9ca0553bd8d7b87d1b.jpg2054844051_VandalAE4swastikainwreath.jpg.5645fed3c7fa0ce05f2d9b65e80b1840.jpg

Why it made the Top 10:

I love post-Roman coinage. I love the rare rulers and obscure varieties thar come with the "cross in wreath" series. These were a surprise find from a Roma lot of Itty bitty AE4s, and as far as I can tell, they are unpublished and I can't find anything really even remotely similar to these two.

 

Are you sure those are not Sri Lankan imitatives of Roman follis? I've seen Swastika on 'Roman' coinage only from these imitatives. For example mine below looks like the local engravers changed the Christian cross to the auspicious Hindu/Buddhist symbol to be used by the local populace. 

0.82 g. circa 5th-7th century AD.

sr.jpg.704ed6b97b9a93f815392efa5268d64f.jpg

 

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Thanks all!

On 1/23/2023 at 9:25 PM, JayAg47 said:

Are you sure those are not Sri Lankan imitatives of Roman follis? I've seen Swastika on 'Roman' coinage only from these imitatives. For example mine below looks like the local engravers changed the Christian cross to the auspicious Hindu/Buddhist symbol to be used by the local populace. 

0.82 g. circa 5th-7th century AD.

sr.jpg.704ed6b97b9a93f815392efa5268d64f.jpg

 

Interesting - the coin was in a Roma lot of mostly Vandal, late Roman / pseudo imperial, and early Byzantine nummi, so I had just assumed that they were all found more or less together. How thick is that Sri Lankan imitation? They are usually fairly thin, if I recall correctly?

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8 hours ago, Finn235 said:

Thanks all!

Interesting - the coin was in a Roma lot of mostly Vandal, late Roman / pseudo imperial, and early Byzantine nummi, so I had just assumed that they were all found more or less together. How thick is that Sri Lankan imitation? They are usually fairly thin, if I recall correctly?

They're thin as flakes!

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